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Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; its Great Library, the largest in the ancient world; and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.
Alexandria, sphinx made of pink granite, Ptolemaic, Pompey's Pillar. Map of ancient Alexandria. Inheriting the trade of ruined Tyre and becoming the center of the new commerce between Europe and the Arabian and Indian East, the city grew in less than a generation to be larger than Carthage.
Jun 21, 2024 · Alexandria, major city and urban governorate in Egypt. Once among the greatest cities of the Mediterranean world and a center of Hellenic scholarship and science, Alexandria was the capital of Egypt from its founding by Alexander the Great in 332 BCE until its surrender to Arab forces in 642 CE.
Jul 18, 2023 · Learn about the ancient port city founded by Alexander the Great and its cultural, intellectual, and religious legacy. Explore its history, architecture, and legacy from the Ptolemaic Dynasty to the Muslim conquest.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Alexandria, Egypt was founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great who named it after himself.
- Alexandria, Egypt was an important intellectual, cultural, and commercial center. It was located on the Mediterranean Sea on the Nile Delta and so...
- The Lighthouse of Alexandria was located where the 15th century Fort Qaitbey stands today.
- Alexandria, Egypt began to decline in the 4th and 5th centuries CE due to religious intolerance which sparked civil unrest. By the 7th century CE,...
The ancient city of Alexandria was once the jewel of the ancient world. Originally established by Alexander the Great himself, it quickly became a crucial Mediterranean trading hub. Thinkers from all across the Mediterranean flocked to its institutions and made remarkable discoveries in the fields of science, culture, and politics.
Oct 31, 2023 · Learn about the founding, design, and legacy of Alexandria, the ancient Mediterranean metropolis that was a centre of scholarship, trade, and culture. Discover its famous landmarks, such as the lighthouse and the library, and its connection to Alexander the Great and Cleopatra.
Jun 21, 2024 · Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a naval base that would control the Mediterranean.
