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    • Lorenzo de’ Medici
    • Leonardo Da Vinci
    • Michelangelo
    • Nicolaus Copernicus
    • Petrarch
    • Raphael
    • Galileo Galilei
    • Michel de Montaigne
    • Niccolo Machiavelli
    • William Shakespeare

    Lorenzo de’ Medici (1449-1492) was a member of the Medici family, one of the wealthiest European families in history and the de facto rulers of Florence. During the Renaissance, artists were completely reliant on patrons. Although he rarely commissioned work himself, Lorenzo de’ Medici helped connect artists with other patrons. Artists who enjoyed ...

    Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was the very ideal of the Renaissance man – a supremely gifted painter, scientist, inventor and polymath. Da Vinci has been widely regarded as one of the world’s greatest minds, with extraordinary talents that included painting, mathematics, architecture, engineering, botany, sculpture, and human biology. As an artist,...

    Michelangelo (1475–1564) was a sculptor, painter, architect, poet and engineer whose endeavours embodied the spirit of the Renaissance. His greatest works include St Peter’s Basilica– the most renowned work of Renaissance architecture – his frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and the statue of David. Michelangelo’s artistic legacy is one...

    Nicholaus Copernicus (1473-1543) was a mathematician, astronomer, physician, economist, diplomat and classics scholar. His most important teaching – that the earth revolved around the sun – placed him in direct opposition to the established teachings of the church. His heliocentric view of the solar system and universe was the most prominent scient...

    Francesco Petrarca (1304-1374), commonly known as Petrarch, was one of the earliest humanists during the early Italian Renaissance and has been called the ‘father of humanism’. A devout Catholic, Petrarch believed that God had given humans their intellectual and creative potential to be used to their fullest. He argued that classical writings offer...

    Up until the late 19th century, Raphael (1483-1520) was considered to be the greatest artist who ever lived – more so than even da Vinci and Michelangelo. Known for his mastery of depicting human emotions and clarity of form, Raphael produced works that were the cornerstones of Renaissance art. His best known work is The School of Athens in the Sta...

    Galileo (1564–1642) was perhaps the most influential Renaissance scientist who paved the scientific revolution that later flourished in northern Europe. Often called the ‘father of observational astronomy’, Galilei pioneered the telescope and advocated the heliocentric model of our solar system. He made key discoveries in both pure fundamental scie...

    Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592) was one of the most influential humanists of the French Renaissance. His 1850 Essais(‘Essays’) established the essay as a literary genre. First published in 1580, the book balances personal storytelling and intellectual knowledge in Montaigne’s signature essay format. His work inspired writers such as Jean-Jacques Ro...

    Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) was a Florentine political philosopher and statesman, whose work Il Principe(‘The Prince’) has earned him an image as an immoral cynic. In his best-known book, Machiavelli outlined traits that would bolster power and influence in an effective leader. A new prince had to be shrewd, brutal, calculating and – when neces...

    While the Italian Renaissance was dominated by the visual arts, the Renaissance in England took place mainly in literature and music. Shakespeare (1564-1616) was a key figure of the English Renaissance. While he was working in the theatre, the Renaissance was peaking in England. Shakespeare was one of the first playwrights to introduce the new open...

  1. Nov 18, 2021 · How many paintings do you know from the Italian Renaissance? Here, we will explore 20 famous paintings that left their mark on history.

    • Leonardo da Vinci. Birth year: 1452. Death year: 1519. City/Province of birth: Vinci, Italy. Notable characteristics/subject matter: Anatomical studies, inventions, portraiture, and various scientific and mathematical subjects.
    • Michelangelo. Birth year: 1475. Death year: 1564. City/Province of birth: Caprese Michelangelo, Italy. Notable characteristics/subject matter: Sculpture, painting, architecture, poetry.
    • Raphael. Birth year: 1483. Death year: 1520. City/Province of birth: Urbino, Italy. Notable characteristics/subject matter: Portraits, frescoes, architecture.
    • Donatello. Birth year: 1386. Death year: 1466. City/Province of birth: Florence, Italy. Notable characteristics/subject matter: Sculpture, especially freestanding human figures.
    • Mark Cartwright
    • Publishing Director
    • Lorenzo Ghiberti (1378-1455 CE) - the sculptor who created the 'Gates of Paradise' in Florence.
    • Donatello (c. 1386-1466 CE) - a master sculptor whose work was designed to be seen from every angle.
    • Jan van Eyck (c. 1390-1441 CE) - a genius of oil painting who has perhaps never been equalled since.
    • Giovanni Bellini (c. 1430-1516 CE) - a master of colour, perspective, and hyper-realistic detail.
  2. In this article, we will explore some of the most iconic paintings in of the Renaissance period. From the Holy Trinity by Masaccio to the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, and many more, we will examine the techniques, themes, and historical context of each painting.

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  4. Jan 21, 2022 · 10 Most Famous Renaissance Portraits. Portraiture prospered under the rise of the Humanist movement during the Renaissance period. This reestablished the Ancient Classical fascination with human affairs and highlighted the development of the individual, with portrayals of distinctive likeness.

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