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  1. Sep 13, 2024 · One of Egypt’s largest cities, Alexandria is also its principal seaport and a major industrial centre. The city lies on the Mediterranean Sea at the western edge of the Nile River delta, about 114 miles (183 km) northwest of Cairo in Lower Egypt. Area city, 116 square miles (300 square km). Pop. (2006) city, 4,110,015.

  2. Sep 13, 2024 · Alexandria - Ancient City, Mediterranean Port, Cosmopolitan Hub: Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a naval base that would control the Mediterranean. The choice of the site that included the ancient settlement of Rhakotis (which dates to 1500 bce) was determined by the abundance of ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AlexandriaAlexandria - Wikipedia

    alexandria.gov.eg. Alexandria (/ ˌælɪɡˈzændriə, - ˈzɑːn -/ AL-ig-ZA (H)N-dree-ə; [ 4 ] Arabic: الإسكندرية; [ a ] Greek: Ἀλεξάνδρεια, [ b ] Coptic: Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ - Rakoti or ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western ...

  4. Jul 18, 2023 · Alexandria is a port city on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great.It was the site of the Pharos (lighthouse), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the legendary Library of Alexandria and was once the most vital cultural center of the ancient world, rivaling even Athens, Greece.

    • Joshua J. Mark
  5. The city of Alexandria is on the coast of Egypt, at the edge of the Nile Delta. Lake Mariut borders the city on the south. The northern and southern sides of the cities had ports. Some of the harbors could hold 1,200 ships. When the Greeks built Alexandria, the Canopic Branch of the Nile flowed close to the city.

  6. www.ancient-origins.net › ancient-egypt › placesAlexandria - Ancient Origins

    Feb 1, 2024 · Alexandria. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria was one of the most important and influential cities of the ancient world. Located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, Alexandria served as a major center of trade, culture, and scholarship. Under the Ptolemaic dynasty, which ruled Egypt after Alexander's death, Alexandria became ...

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  8. The lighthouse stood on the island of Pharos in the harbour of Alexandria and is said to have been more than 350 feet (110 metres) high; the only taller man-made structures at the time would have been the pyramids of Giza. Much of what is known about the structure of the lighthouse comes from a 1909 work by Hermann Thiersch, Pharos, antike ...

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