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  2. A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Since mountain ranges can present formidable barriers to travel, passes have played a key role in trade, war, and both human and animal migration throughout history. At lower elevations it may be called a hill pass.

    • Spur. This is the feature of a mountain that most hikers walk on (most of the time actually) but rarely know that they are walking over the same. In fact, most roads cut through the spurs of mountains only.
    • Re-Entrant. A Re-Entrant is a small valley like formation which would collect the rainwater and become the passage for it to move downhill. On the map, a Re-Entrant would appear like a U or V shape in the contour lines and pointing towards the hilltop or the top point (where the contours start converging), unlike the Spur that would again be U or V shapes sticking out of the hill.
    • Pass. A mountain pass (also known as 'La' in many regions) is the feature that connects two valleys. Most people know this part but what most fail to realize is the actual presence of pass on the trail.
    • Valley. Now this is the feature that most of us understand but I am still including because any trekker would mostly be hiking towards/inside a valley but just like a pass, sometimes it is difficult to recognize when you are in a valley, especially to spot the difference between a small re-entrant and a valley.
  3. Jun 11, 2024 · A mountain pass is a navigable route through a mountain range or over a ridge. Since mountain ranges can present formidable barriers to travel, passes have played a key role in trade, war, and both human and animal migration throughout history. At lower elevations it may be called a hill pass.

  4. Oct 19, 2023 · A pass is a gap, or break, in high, rugged terrain such as a mountain ridge. A pass forms when a glacier or stream erodes, or wears away, the land between areas of higher terrain. Passes often provide the easiest routes for people to travel across steep mountain ranges.

    • Ablation zone - The area of a glacier where yearly melting meets or exceeds the annual snow fall. Reference: Ablation zone.
    • Aiguille - [French - needle] A tall, narrow spire of rock. See pinnacle, spire, needle.
    • Alluvial fan - A cone of sediment deposited at an abrupt change of slope; for example, where a post-glacial stream meets the flat floor of a U-shaped valley.
    • Alp - A gentle slope above the steep sides of a glaciated valley, often used for summer grazing. See also transhumance. Definition: Alp.
  5. In a group of hills or mountains, a pass is a path for crossing a mountain. It is usually a saddle point between two higher areas. Many of the world's mountain ranges have always made travel difficult so passes have been important throughout history in trade, war and migration.

  6. mountain pass The routes through a mountain range or a ridge that makes navigation possible and the path less challenging is called mountain pass. Gap, notch, saddle are other words equivalent to pass.