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  1. Jun 16, 2024 · A narrow gap in a mountain is called a col, notch, pass, saddle, water gap, or wind gap. These terms refer to a low point or opening between hills or mountains in a ridge or mountain range.

  2. www.nationalgeographic.org › encyclopedia › gapGap

    Apr 15, 2024 · A gap is a low area between two higher-elevation landmasses, such as mountains. Gaps are similar to passes, but more rugged and difficult to navigate. The most rugged gaps are often called "notches." Notches are rarely crossed, and usually marked by steep cliffs on either side.

    • Ablation zone - The area of a glacier where yearly melting meets or exceeds the annual snow fall. Reference: Ablation zone.
    • Aiguille - [French - needle] A tall, narrow spire of rock. See pinnacle, spire, needle.
    • Alluvial fan - A cone of sediment deposited at an abrupt change of slope; for example, where a post-glacial stream meets the flat floor of a U-shaped valley.
    • Alp - A gentle slope above the steep sides of a glaciated valley, often used for summer grazing. See also transhumance. Definition: Alp.
  3. Jun 17, 2023 · Some common terms you might have heard include: Ridge - a long narrow landform, often near the top of a hill/mountain or joining two mountains. Col - low point on a ridge between to peaks. Saddle - a low point between two peaks. Used often for broader, flatter cols. Bluff - a steep slope or cliff.

  4. A gap is a geological formation that is a low point or opening between hills or mountains or in a ridge or mountain range. It may be called a col, notch, pass, saddle, water gap, or wind gap. Geomorphologically, a gap is most often carved by water erosion from a freshet, stream or a river.

  5. May 21, 2024 · A gap is a narrow opening or passage through a mountain range, while a valley is a low area between two mountain or hill ranges. Gaps are typically more rugged and difficult to navigate, whereas valleys are more open and often contain rivers or streams.

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  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ColCol - Wikipedia

    A col in geomorphology is the lowest point on a mountain ridge between two peaks. It may also be called a gap or pass. Particularly rugged and forbidding cols in the terrain are usually referred to as notches. They are generally unsuitable as mountain passes, but are occasionally crossed by mule tracks or climbers' routes.

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