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Donald O. Clifton (February 5, 1924 – September 14, 2003) was an American psychologist, educator, author, researcher, and entrepreneur. He founded Selection Research, Inc., which later acquired Gallup Inc. , where he became chairman, and developed CliftonStrengths , Gallup's online psychological assessment.
Clifton invented the CliftonStrengths assessment, which has been completed by 33,689,050 people. Don spent the rest of his life researching and inventing ways to help people maximize their ...
CliftonStrengths (also known as StrengthsFinder) is an assessment developed by Don Clifton while he was chairman of Gallup, Inc. The company launched the test in 2001. Test takers are presented with paired statements and select the option they identify with best, then receive a report outlining the five strength areas they scored highest in, along with information on how to apply those strengths.
- Introspection
- Psychoanalysis
- Behaviorism
- Humanistic Psychology
- Positive Psychology
Psychology first emerged as a distinct discipline involved with the science of mind and behavior when Wilhelm Wundt established the first experimental psychology laboratory in Germany in 1879 (Kim, 2016). Meanwhile, William James had established a psychology lab at Harvard in the United States a few years earlier, but he used it for teaching rather...
A decade or so later, in the 1890s, Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud established psychoanalysiswhile treating female patients presenting with the psychosomatic symptoms of ‘hysteria’ (Breuer & Freud, 1895/2004). A series of experimental interventions led him to develop the techniques of free association and interpreting dreams he described as the...
Meanwhile, a near parallel development occurred that focused on human behavior to the exclusion of the inner world. In the early 1900s, John Watson (Watson, 1913) proposed that we could understand the human mind as a conditioned stimulus response mechanism, and that there was no need to study internal mental states. He proposed that behavior was le...
Using the metaphor of multiple waves merging into a bigger wave as they roll to the shore (as described above), the next big wave in psychology evolved from three key developments rooted in objections to the reductionist investigation of the human mind and behavior embraced by behaviorism and psychoanalysis.
Martin Seligman and Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi are widely regarded as the co-founders of positive psychology and the scientific study of human flourishing. The next section outlines the conceptual lineage of positive psychology with a brief description of the work of the five founding fathers.
Down to the Science: Talent x Investment = Strength. The formula Talent x Investment = Strength captures a profound concept in a simple fashion. Talents, founder Don Clifton wrote, are your ...
May 8, 2023 · The CliftonStrengths assessment (called the Clifton StrengthsFinder at the time) was launched in 1999 as an objective measure of personal talent that could be administered online. Just under ...
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Apr 16, 2023 · That was the question a team of experts led by Don Clifton set about answering using decades of data from Gallup polls, 20,000 interviews with leaders, one million work teams, and consultations with 10,000 followers worldwide (Rath & Conchie, 2009). They found that the most influential leaders do the following (Rath & Conchie, 2009):
