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The written history of Eindhoven started in 1232, when Duke Hendrik I of Brabant granted city rights to Eindhoven, then a small town right on the confluence of the Dommel and Gender streams. At the time of granting of its charter , Eindhoven had approximately 170 houses enclosed by a rampart .
Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization.
It not only has its iconic ruins and the famous port of Piraeus but, thanks to ancient writers, its history is better documented than most other ancient Greek city-states. More about: Athens. Timeline. c. 7000 BCE - 5000 BCE. Human habitation on the Acropolis and around the Agora of Athens continues from Neolithic Period. c. 1700 BCE - c. 1100 BCE.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Content Director
Ancient Greek civilization - Athenian Empire, City-States, Democracy: The eastern Greeks of the islands and mainland felt themselves particularly vulnerable and appealed to the natural leader, Sparta.
- Simon Hornblower
Mar 11, 2021 · Beginning in the mid-6th century BCE, Persia, arriving from the east, makes trouble for the city-states through a series of sorties and full-scale wars. To resist the Persians, the strongest two city-states, Sparta and Athens, maintain a fragile alliance.
Eindhoven's history begins as a small village that went by the name of Endehoven or 'End Yards'. Historical records show that its growth was down to the ambitions of one man. Henry I, the Duke of Brabant, granted Eindhoven a city charter in 1232.
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When Did Athens Become the Capital of Greece? Athens became the capital of Greece in 1834, replacing Nafplion, which had been the provisional capital since 1829. The Municipality of Athens is also the capital of the Attica region.
