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1. • • Because they arrived impoverished and because wages were low, many lived in filth and squalor in tents and shantytowns along the irrigation ditches. Consequently, they were despised as "Okies," a term of disdain, even hate, pinned on economically degraded farm laborers no matter their state of origin.
     www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=OK008

     Okie Migrations | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and ...

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   Why were Okies hated?

   • Because they arrived impoverished and because wages were low, many lived in filth and squalor in tents and shantytowns along the irrigation ditches. Consequently, they were despised as "Okies," a term of disdain, even hate, pinned on economically degraded farm laborers no matter their state of origin.

   The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture

   www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=OK008

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   What happened to Okies in California?

   • Many families arrived in the state with very little to no money and insecurities about housing, food, and employment. According to California welfare requirements, public relief laid a year away for most Okies. When they ran out of resources, they gratefully accepted low paying jobs.

   The Dust Bowl Migration: Fear, Discrimination, Exclusion

   journals.calstate.edu/tthr/article/download/2705/2360/

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   Why did Okies live in squalor?

   • The influx of migrants depressed wages, satisfying farm owners, but the "Okies," unlike the Hispanics, tended to stick around after the harvests. Because they arrived impoverished and because wages were low, many lived in filth and squalor in tents and shantytowns along the irrigation ditches.

   The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture

   www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=OK008

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   How did the Dust Bowl affect the Okies?

   • The small towns up and down the farming valleys were not the only ones who struggled with the influx of Dust Bowl Migrants. The Okies also disrupted the lives of Mexican and Filipino farm workers. Mexican and Filipino workers dominated the harvest labor force for 2 decades.

   The Dust Bowl, California, and the Politics of Hard Times

   capitolmuseum.ca.gov/exhibits/the-dust-bowl-california-and-the-politics-of-hard-times/

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   Who were the Okies in the Dust Bowl?

   • A third settled in the state’s agriculturally rich San Joaquin Valley. These Dust Bowl refugees were called “Okies.” Okies faced discrimination, menial labor and pitiable wages upon reaching California. Many of them lived in shantytowns and tents along irrigation ditches.

   Dust Bowl: Causes, Definition & Years | HISTORY

   www.history.com/topics/great-depression/dust-bowl

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   How did Okies affect the economy?

   • Okies targeted specific counties that let them be closer to farms for work; they pushed the limitations of the local governments’ budgets. These counties were not prepared to handle the new population that was dissimilar to the customary migrant laborers who settled down temporarily for the harvest but followed the crop cycle.

   The Dust Bowl Migration: Fear, Discrimination, Exclusion

   journals.calstate.edu/tthr/article/download/2705/2360/

   See all results for this question

3. www.latimes.com › okies-oklahoma-california-slurColumn: 'Okie' was a California slur for white people. Why it ...

   www.latimes.com › okies-oklahoma-california-slur

   Sep 21, 2022 · They flooded into California fleeing poverty in their homeland. The public denigrated them as dirty and crime-prone — a threat to the good life. Authorities harassed the newcomers out of city...

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4. americanexperience.si.edu › wp-content › uploadsThe Great Okie Migration - American Experience

   americanexperience.si.edu › wp-content › uploads

   Okies: a term for those who migrated from the American Southwest (primarily from Oklahoma) to California. Used with disparaging intent, the term was perceived as insulting, implying the worker was ignorant, poor, and uneducated. Okie Migration: the mass exodus of primarily farming families during the Dust Bowl and Great Depression era.

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5. www.history.com › topics › great-depressionDust Bowl: Causes, Definition & Years | HISTORY

   www.history.com › topics › great-depression

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   Oct 27, 2009 · These Dust Bowl refugees were called “Okies.” Okies faced discrimination, menial labor and pitiable wages upon reaching California.

6. Videos

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     History Brief: Okies During the Great Depression

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     Why Did I Say OKIE DOKI? by The Stupendium | Animation Reaction

     21 Apr 2018

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     Why Did I Say Okie Doki? | Reaction!

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7. www.okhistory.org › publications › encOkie Migrations | The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and ...

   www.okhistory.org › publications › enc

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   Jan 15, 2010 · The influx of migrants depressed wages, satisfying farm owners, but the "Okies," unlike the Hispanics, tended to stick around after the harvests. Because they arrived impoverished and because wages were low, many lived in filth and squalor in tents and shantytowns along the irrigation ditches.

8. capitolmuseum.ca.gov › exhibits › the-dust-bowlThe Dust Bowl, California, and the Politics of Hard Times

   capitolmuseum.ca.gov › exhibits › the-dust-bowl

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   Townspeople labeled Dust Bowl migrants as “Okies,” no matter where they were from. To them, Okies were ignorant, uneducated, dishonest, and strange. Some wanted to help the Okies by providing food and clothing.

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9. journals.calstate.edu › tthr › articleThe Dust Bowl Migration: Fear, Discrimination, Exclusion

   journals.calstate.edu › tthr › article

   Okies, the job market intensified due to lack of jobs within an uncertain economy. Locals and laborers – Mexicans and Filipinos – griped at the Okies for devaluing their labor as well as taking their jobs. As a result, anti-Okies sentiment revolved around three points: newcomers took away jobs, devalued

10. beforewewerewhite.com › 2020/09/30 › the-origin-of-okiesThe Origin of “Okies” – Before We Were White

    beforewewerewhite.com › 2020/09/30 › the-origin-of-okies

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    Sep 30, 2020 · Multi-ethnic American families have often been disparagingly, disgracefully, and inaccurately described as “white trash”. Some of these same people later appear on history’s stage as “Okies”.