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  1. Chinese names for China, aside from Zhongguo, include Zhōnghuá (中华; 中華; 'central beauty'), Huáxià (华夏; 華夏; 'beautiful grandness'), Shénzhōu (神州; 'divine state') and Jiǔzhōu (九州; 'nine states'). While official notions of Chinese nationality do not make any particular reference to ethnicity, common names for the ...

  2. Jul 24, 2015 · 22 For the Shang conception of the centre and the four cardinal directions, see Hu Houxuan, ‘Lun wufang guannian ji Zhongguo chengwei zhi qiyuan’ (On the conception of the centre and the four directions and the origins of the name Zhongguo’, in his Jiaguxue Shang shi luncong chuji (A preliminary collection of essays on Shang history based on the study of oracle bones) (Beijing, 1944), pp ...

  3. Dec 21, 2017 · The first known recording of the term ‘Zhongguo’ comes from a ritual vessel dating around 1000 B.C. called the He Zun. Though the country had not yet been unified (that wouldn’t happen until 221 B.C.), Zhongguo was used to refer to the central Yellow River valley, around which the ruling Western Zhou dynasty was centered.

    • Rachel Deason
    • Why was Zhongguo renamed?1
    • Why was Zhongguo renamed?2
    • Why was Zhongguo renamed?3
    • Why was Zhongguo renamed?4
    • Why was Zhongguo renamed?5
    • Introduction
    • Conclusion
    • Some Questions with Answers

    A history of antiquity, extending back to the mists of time, is held by China. The earliest known appellation for the nation is “Middle Kingdom,” a phrase utilized by the ancients to denote their homeland. This title was derived from the notion that China was located at the epicenter of the world, surrounded by ‘barbarian’ territories. The Middle K...

    Astonishingly, a title of “Middle Kingdom” has been bestowed upon China since the days of the Zhou Dynasty, a time period extending from 1046-256 BC. A name so profound and meaningful, it was chosen to represent China’s centrality within East Asia – an emblematic reminder of its standing in history. Even now, this name carries a significant weight ...

    Q1: What is the old name of China? A1: The old name of China is “The Middle Kingdom”. Q2: When did the old name of China originate? A2: The old name of China originated in the 3rd century BC. Q3: Who gave China its old name? A3: The Chinese people gave their country the old name of “The Middle Kingdom”. Q4: What does the old name of China mean? A4:...

  4. Apr 8, 2021 · The literal English translation of the name "Zhongguo" (China) is “middle kingdom”. But through the course of history, the name has taken on many different meanings. It has been the source of great conflict. How Did China Get its Name-Zhongguo? The name “Zhongguo” was first used by the ancient Zhou dynasty. The Zhou people believed ...

  5. In Chinese culture, the term Zhong Guo also carries a sense of unity and harmony. The word «Zhong» means middle or center, while «Guo» means country or kingdom. Together, they symbolize the idea of a unified and harmonious nation, with a shared cultural heritage and sense of identity. The name Zhong Guo is deeply rooted in Chinese history ...

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  7. Apr 7, 2024 · Since the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD), people often referred the state established by the Han nationality as Zhongguo; however, other nationalities also call their own states as Zhongguo. Neither of them would acknowledge other Zhongguo. Strictly speaking, Zhongguo in ancient times was an adjective rather than a proper noun.

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