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- The name Richmond was first used in England during the medieval period, and it was originally spelled as “Riche-mont,” which means “strong hill” in Old French. This name was given to a castle located on a hill in Yorkshire, England. The castle was built by Alan Rufus, a Norman nobleman who was a close companion of William the Conqueror.
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When the city was first settled in 1607, it was called “Shoccoe” by the Powhatan tribe who inhabited the area. Later, in 1737, the city was officially named “Richmond” in honor of Charles Lennox, the third Duke of Richmond, who was a friend of the governor of Virginia at the time.
The name came from Richmond, England. In 1741, Henrico Parish Church (affiliated with the Church of England) was built in the present day neighborhood of Church Hill, the oldest neighborhood in the city, overlooking downtown Richmond, Shockoe Bottom and Shockoe Slip.
In 1737, William Byrd II looked out over the James River into the surrounding woodlands and declared that he was reminded of his home upon the Thames, Richmond Hill, England. It was from this site that our Capital city was born and so named, hence its title “The View That Named Richmond.”
Richmond was an important village in the Powhatan Confederacy and was briefly settled by English colonists from Jamestown from 1609 to 1611. [11] [12] Founded in 1737, it replaced Williamsburg as the capital of the Colony and Dominion of Virginia in 1780.
The name Richmond was later changed to Riche-Monte which means a strong-hill. The site of Richmond, was initially settled by English settlers from Jamestown in 1609. Prior to 1607, the Powhatan Indian tribe lived in the region.
In 1779, during the American Revolution, Richmond became the capital of Virginia. British troops raided the town in 1781. Just before the American Civil War, Virginia and 10 other Southern states withdrew from the United States.
As a result, today there are at least 105 places around the world called Richmond, spanning the globe from South Africa across to the Caribbean. Richmond Castle eventually fell out of use but never lost its significance as a place of power and a symbol of national heritage.
