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  1. By Laura Saetveit Miles. After the Crucifixion, the Annunciation may be the most frequently portrayed scene in premodern art of the West. In nearly every representation the Virgin Mary is shown with a book as she greets the angel Gabriel. No matter where the artist has situated her - on a blank background, on a throne, in a bedroom, in a.

  2. Nov 25, 2021 · By the 12th century, western artists inspired by Byzantine images of Mary swooning at the Crucifixion were creating their own variation in which Mary collapses in the arms of her companions. Initially, church officials objected to this emotional display as unworthy of Mary; they maintained that the Virgin displayed steadfast faith at the Crucifixion, standing resolutely, sorrowful but dry-eyed.

  3. Aug 19, 2020 · The long, rich tradition of these layers of meaning of Mary's book forms the basis for this study. On one level Mary's reading could be the Old Testament prophecies foretelling the Incarnation, such as Isaiah 7:14, ‘ecce virgo concipiet et pariet filium’ (Behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a son) or Psalm verses interpreted allegorically to relate to the Annunciation.

  4. Its meteoric rise in popularity can be pinpointed to the late eleventh century – a rise concurrent with a dramatic growth in the cult of the Virgin, the expansion of women’s religious life and an increase in women’s overall literacy and access to books. While representations of Mary’s solitary reading were initially directed towards ...

  5. The Virgin Mary in Byzantine Representations The Virgin Mary, known as the Theotokos in Greek terminology, was central to Byzantine spirituality as one of its most important religious figures. As the mediator between suffering mankind and Christ and the protectress of Constantinople, she was widely venerated. The Virgin is the subject of ...

  6. In liturgy and prayer, in homilies and devotional poetry, in a vast array of material forms Mary was made familiar, above all as mother, as intercessor and companion. Unlike the sacraments, among them the all-important Eucharist, Mary was rarely a subject of discipline or of scrutiny; she entered people’s lives early and seemingly effectively.

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  8. Feb 19, 2019 · The scene that most clearly explains why Mary was depicted as a high priest, as well as being paired with her son on liturgical utensils, is preserved only in Tbilisi A-40, the oldest manuscript of the Life of the Virgin. 1 The Life of the Virgin is a biography compiled from much older texts, whose author detailed Mary’s entire life—not only her birth and death as told in ancient ...

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