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- Due to the lack of equipment and materials sent with the prisoners onboard the ships and the small number of skilled workers (such as bricklayers and carpenters) included among the convicts, it is generally considered that the Botany Bay Penal Colony was established to reduce the unwanted and undesired criminal population from England and its colonies.
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Apr 28, 2020 · Why Botany Bay? The search for a penal settlement lost momentum during the war, but regained some sense of urgency with its end in 1783.
- John Gascoigne
Most historians contend that the English government sent prisoners to Botany Bay as a way to deal with overpopulation, poverty, and an overcrowding prison population in England. The costs of transporting convicts to Australia were considered less than the cost of continuing to deal with them on English soil.
May 1, 2020 · Why Botany Bay? The search for a penal settlement lost momentum during the war, but regained some sense of urgency with its end in 1783. James Matra, an American-born seaman aboard the Endeavour, circulated a proposal among policy-makers about establishing a new settlement at Botany Bay.
Jan 24, 2023 · For many years there has been a debate about the motives behind the Botany Bay colony. Historian Geoffrey Blainey was among the first in the 1960s to argue that access to resources was the key motivation. Alan Frost argued that the colonisation of Botany Bay was driven by naval strategy.
On May 13, 1787, the “First Fleet” of military leaders, sailors, and convicts set sail from Portsmouth, England, to found the first European colony in Australia, Botany Bay.
Apr 28, 2020 · Botany was also the reason why it had not been necessary for Banks or Solander to affirm the land on which they trod was empty. For in a very real sense, their science...
The primary reason for choosing to establish a settlement at Botany Bay, proponents of this thesis have maintained (notably Professor Geoffrey Blainey and Dr Alan Frost),3 was quite other: in summary, that it was part of a far-reaching global strategy directed towards developing a new and more secure source of hemp, flax and timber for Britain's...
