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Sep 15, 2024 · Athena, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. Representing the intellectual and civilized side of war and the virtues of justice and skill, Athena was superior to Ares, the god of war, who represented mere blood lust.
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- Minerva
Minerva, in Roman religion, the goddess of handicrafts, the...
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- Panathenaea
Panathenaea, in Greek religion, an annual Athenian festival...
- Ares
Ares’ worship was largely in the northern areas of Greece,...
- Aphrodite
- Athena, Protector of Cities
- Athena and The Panathenaic Festival
- Menrva, Etruscan Goddess of War
- Minerva Goddess of War
- Minerva and Emperor Domitian
The worship of Athena Nike by the citizens of Athens demonstrates another aspect of Athena’s sphere of influence. She was believed to be a great protector of cities, particularly in times of war and crisis. The city she was most closely connected to was Athens. No other Olympian deity had such a large and powerful city named after them. In the 5thc...
The Panathenaea was a festival that celebrated Athena and her greatest moment in battle. The festival was held every year on Athena’s birthday, around the 15thof July. But every four years an even larger festival took place, The Great Panathenaea. This involved athletic, poetic, and naval contests as well as religious sacrifices. Each year at the f...
Minerva was not simply the Roman equivalent of the Greek goddess, Athena. She was an ancient goddess whose origins lay in the indigenous Etruscan heritage of Italy. The daughter of Tin and Uni, the king and queen of the Etruscan gods, Minerva’s original name was Menrva. The prefix Men-is thought to relate to other Indo-European words linked with th...
The worship of Minerva goddess of war became very popular in the Republican Era. Pliny the Eldertells us that Pompey, a preeminent politician, and army general, built a temple to Minerva in Rome around 60 BC. When he returned from a successful military campaign in the East of the empire, he dedicated all his plunder to the goddess as a votive offer...
One of Minerva’s closest associations was with the less-than-illustrious Emperor Domitian, who ruled Rome AD 81–96. Domitian believed that Minerva was his special divine benefactress and he greatly admired her tactical prowess in battle. In AD 82, he even named a legion after her, Legio I Minervia. This legion fought with an image of Minerva as the...
- Laura Hayward
Athena[ b ] or Athene, [ c ] often given the epithet Pallas, [ d ] is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, warfare, and handicraft [ 3 ] who was later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. [ 4 ] Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of Athens, from which she ...
Minerva, in Roman religion, the goddess of handicrafts, the professions, the arts, and, later, war; she was commonly identified with the Greek Athena. Some scholars believe that her cult was that of Athena introduced at Rome from Etruria. This is reinforced by the fact that she was one of the Capitoline triad, in association with Jupiter and Juno.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Minerva. Minerva (/ məˈnɜːrvə /; Latin: [mɪˈnɛru̯ä]; Etruscan: Menrva) is the Roman goddess of wisdom, justice, law, victory, and the sponsor of arts, trade, and strategy. She is also a goddess of warfare, though with a focus on strategic warfare, rather than the violence of gods such as Mars. [2]
Jan 30, 2019 · Athena is the goddess of wisdom and crafts. She is the patron of Athens. Sources: Ancient sources for Athena include: Aeschylus, Apollodorus, Callimachus, Diodorus Siculus, Euripides, Hesiod, Homer, Nonnius, Pausanias, Sophocles and Strabo. A Son for a Virgin Goddess: Athena is a virgin goddess, but she has a son.
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Minerva. Athena, Athenian red-figure lekythos C5th B.C., Museum of Fine Arts Boston. ATHENE (Athena) was the Olympian goddess of wisdom and good counsel, war, the defence of towns, heroic endeavour, weaving, pottery and various other crafts. She was depicted as a stately woman armed with a shield and spear, and wearing a long robe, crested helm ...
