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- His name came from the Semitic word adonay (my lord, my master).
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The Adonia (Greek: Ἀδώνια) was a festival celebrated annually by women in ancient Greece to mourn the death of Adonis, the consort of Aphrodite.
Adonis, in Greek mythology, a youth of remarkable beauty, the favourite of the goddess Aphrodite (identified with Venus by the Romans). Traditionally, he was the product of the incestuous love Smyrna (Myrrha) entertained for her own father, the Syrian king Theias.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In Greek mythology, Adonis (Ancient Greek: Ἄδωνις, romanized: Adōnis; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤃𐤍, romanized: Adón) was the mortal lover of the goddesses Aphrodite and Persephone. He was famous and considered to be the ideal of male beauty in classical antiquity.
The Adonia, a ritual celebration of the death of Adonis by the women of Athens, is one of those festivals that is traditionally classified as either a private festival or a women’s festival.
Mar 10, 2023 · Festivals of Adonis—typically called “Adonia”—were common throughout the Greek world.In many cities, including Athens, Argos, and Alexandria, the Adonia was celebrated annually. The most distinctive aspect of the festival involved planting “Gardens of Adonis.”
Called Adonia, these festivals commemorated the ancient Greek god and promoted the growth of vegetation and the falling of rain. For this reason, Adonis was known by many as more than just the god of beauty and desire. For many, he was also a fertility god.
Annual festivals, called Adonia, were held in his honour at Byblus, Alexandria, Athens and other places. Although there were variations in the ceremony itself and in its date, the central idea was the death and resurrection of Adonis.
