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A lute (/ ljuːt / [1] or / luːt /) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted.
The lute is rich not only in repertoire but in symbolism. Its refined sound has given it courtly associations in East and West: for Arabs the lute was amir al - 'alat, the sultan of instruments.
The lute saw a resurgence in popularity with the early music movement of the late twentieth century. Today, lute players and makers approach the lute and its music from an academic standpoint, and lute making is a cottage industry throughout the world.
Oct 3, 2024 · Lute, in music, any plucked or bowed chordophone whose strings are parallel to its belly, or soundboard, and run along a distinct neck or pole. In this sense, instruments such as the Indian sitar are classified as lutes. The violin and the Indonesian rebab are bowed lutes, and the Japanese samisen.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Brief History
- Composers and Repertory
- Anatomy of The Lute
- Related Instruments
- Bibliography
The history of the European lute is rooted in a mythology and symbolism that stems back to ancient Greece. The Greek lyre held an esteemed position among the instruments at the time, which later inspired the musicians, philosophers, and theorists of the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Ancient Greek musicians used the lyre, as well as the kithara, a l...
Lutenists typically play music drawn from the repertory of the Medieval, Renaissance, or Baroque periods. Over time, the lute has amassed an extensive and unique literature, primarily by composers who were themselves lute players. The best of these lutenist composers, such as Francesco Canova da Milano, John Dowland, or Silvius Leopold Weiss, certa...
The lute is perhaps most notable for its deeply rounded, ovoid body fabricated out of thin strips of wood glued together edgewise. The body is closed by a wooden soundboard or table to which the bridge is glued. The strings are tied through the bridge and stretched along a neck, across a fingerboard which is fitted with a number of tied frets, over...
In the field of organology, the systematic study of musical instruments, the term “lute” is broader and more generic and includes, for example, the Chinese p’i-p’a and Japanese biwa, the Arabic ’oud, and gourd-based instruments of sub-Saharan Africa. The activities of the Lute Society of America focus primarily on the historical European lute and i...
Smith, Douglas Alton, A History of the Lute from Antiquity to the Renaissance.The Lute Society of America, Inc. (2002) ISBN: 0-9714071-0-XLundberg, Robert, Historical Lute Construction.Guild of American Luthiers, Tacoma WA (2002)Spring, Matthew, The Lute in Britain.Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York (2001) ISBN: 0-19-816620-6Luths et Luthistes en Occident.Cité de la Musique, Paris (1999) ISBN: 2-906460-98-2The design and tuning of the lute itself kept on developing in the Baroque era in France. As a result, the ‘style brisé’, in which melodies were hidden in arpeggiated chords, became popular. Sample the glories of this period with the music of court lutenist Robert de Visée.
Feb 14, 2016 · In the first decades of the eighteenth century, lute music was revolutionized in Germany by lute player and composer Silvius Leopold Weiss. His musical ideas made it necessary to extend the number of strings, giving birth to the thirteen-course lute.
