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  1. Trace elements are important Although many of the elements are required in only very small amounts, they do play a very important role in keeping the body working effectively: Much of the 3–4 grams of iron in the body is found in haemoglobin, the substance responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.

  2. Apr 12, 2023 · Many compounds of trace elements, such as arsenic, selenium, and chromium, are toxic and can even cause cancer, yet these elements are identified as essential elements in Figure 1.9.1 1.9. 1. In fact, there is some evidence that one bacterium has replaced phosphorus with arsenic, although the finding is controversial.

  3. Feb 3, 2020 · Summary. To summarize, the periodic table is important because it is organized to provide a great deal of information about elements and how they relate to one another in one easy-to-use reference. The table can be used to predict the properties of elements, even those that have not yet been discovered. Columns (groups) and rows (periods ...

    • Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
  4. The periodic table. Copper has been used by humans for as much as 7000 years and elements such as gold, silver, tin, lead and mercury have been known for many thousands of years. However, the ...

  5. The periodic table is an arrangement of the elements in order of increasing atomic number. Elements that exhibit similar chemistry appear in vertical columns called groups (numbered 1–18 from left to right); the seven horizontal rows are called periods. Some of the groups have widely used common names, including the alkali metals (group 1 ...

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  7. Apr 2, 2020 · A chemical element is the simplest form of matter that cannot be broken down using any chemical means. Any substance made up of one type of atom is an example of that element. All atoms of an element contain the same number of protons. For example, helium is an element -- all helium atoms have 2 protons.

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