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- Dated around the early second century AD, it is one of the best preserved building of antiquity in the world, and testifies the superiority of Roman building techniques. Its dome, with its distinctive central hole, the “oculus”, is the biggest ever built in masonry.
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Dec 3, 2023 · The Romans used the dome to create grandiose spaces that evoked the gods, giving birth to the use of domes for religious purposes. Domes were also an important engineering feat since they were able to stand up to water pressure, earthquakes and other disasters which were common in ancient Rome.
- Origins
- From Pagan Temple to Christian Church
- Pantheon Dome
- The Pantheon Today
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The present-day Pantheon is located on the site of an earlier structure of the same name, constructed around 25 B.C. by statesman Marcus Agrippa, son-in-law of the first Roman emperor, Augustus. Traditionally thought to have been designed as a temple for Roman gods, the structure’s name is derived from the Greek words pan, meaning “all,” and theos,...
In 330, the capital of the Roman Empire was transferred from Rome to Byzantium (modern-day Istanbul, Turkey) by Emperor Constantine. Afterward, the Pantheon fell into a long period of disrepair. In 476, the German warrior Odoacer conquered the western half of the Roman Empire, where Rome was situated. The Pantheon’s long decline continued. Then, in...
Made primarily from bricks and concrete, the Pantheon consists of three sections: a portico with granite columns, a massive domed rotunda and a rectangular area connecting the other two sections. Measuring 142 feet in diameter, the domed ceiling was the largest of its kind when it was built. At to the top of the dome sits an opening, or oculus, 27 ...
Following the Pantheon’s conversion into a Christian church, it eventually became the burial place for Renaissance figures including painter Raphael, composer Arcangelo Corelli and architect Baldassare Peruzzi. Several monarchs are buried there too, including Vittorio Emanuele II, who died in 1878 and was the first king of Italy since the 6th centu...
Hadrian: life and legacy. The British Museum Interior of the Pantheon, Rome (painting). National Gallery of Art. The Pantheon William L. MacDonald. Harvard University Press
- Missy Sullivan
- 10 min
Dated around the early second century AD, it is one of the best preserved building of antiquity in the world, and testifies the superiority of Roman building techniques. Its dome, with its distinctive central hole, the “oculus”, is the biggest ever built in masonry.
- 43.40 meters
- 5.90 meters
- 21.75 meters
- c. 5,000 metric tonnes
Apr 9, 2018 · Its magnificent concrete dome is a lasting testimony to the genius of Roman architects. As the building stands virtually intact it offers a unique opportunity for the modern visitor to step back 2,000 years and experience the glory that was Rome.
- Mark Cartwright
- The name Pantheon means "temple of all the Gods". There was no Roman cult to all the Roman gods and it is not known exactly who the Pantheon was de...
- The Pantheon was built during the reign of Roman emperor Trajan (98-117 CE) but not completed until c. 125 CE. It is dedicated to Marcus Agrippa be...
- The Pantheon in Rome is a marvel of engineering because of its large domed roof. Made of concrete, the dome is a perfect hemisphere and the largest...
- The dome of the Pantheon is made of a concrete mix (caementa) of light tufa and scoria (a type of pumice).
The Pantheon in Rome is a true architectural wonder. Described as the “ sphinx of the Campus Martius ”—referring to enigmas presented by its appearance and history, and to the location in Rome where it was built—to visit it today is to be almost transported back to the Roman Empire itself.
Jun 12, 2023 · Discover the magnificent Rome's Pantheon, an enduring testament to the ingenuity of ancient architecture. Learn about its unique design, rich history, and the secrets it still holds in our comprehensive exploration.
Jul 30, 2019 · But it is the Pantheon's dome — complete with an open hole at the top, called an oculus—that has made this building the important architecture it is today. The geometry of the dome and the oculus sunlight moving throughout the interior walls have inspired authors, filmmakers, and architects.
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