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Review your knowledge of concavity of functions and how we use differential calculus to analyze it.
- You have two functions f and g, where f''>0 and g''>0. If you take the second derivative of f+g, you get f''+g'', which is positive. So their sum i...
- In order for 𝑓(𝑥) to be concave up, in some interval, 𝑓 ''(𝑥) has to be greater than or equal to 0 (i.e. non-negative) for all 𝑥 in that inter...
- In general, no. Points where f"(x)= 0 are specifically called inflection points. But in the example provided, -2 is also a critical point (Observe...
- Product rule: d/dx[f(x)*g(x)] = f'(x)g(x) + f(x)g'(x) f(x) = (x-1)³ and g(x) = x
Dec 21, 2020 · The graph of a function \(f\) is concave down when \(f'\) is decreasing. That means as one looks at a concave down graph from left to right, the slopes of the tangent lines will be decreasing. Consider Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\), where a concave down graph is shown along with some tangent lines.
The concavity of the graph of a function refers to the curvature of the graph over an interval; this curvature is described as being concave up or concave down. Generally, a concave up curve has a shape resembling "∪" and a concave down curve has a shape resembling "∩" as shown in the figure below. Concave up.
Mar 12, 2015 · Concavity/convexity is a great source of useful inequalities. f(a + b 2) ≤ 1 b − a ∫b a f(y)dy ≤ f(a) + f(b) 2 f (a + b 2) ≤ 1 b − a ∫ a b f (y) d y ≤ f (a) + f (b) 2. also known as Hermite-Hadamard's inequality. A straightforward consequence is:
Explain the concavity test for a function over an open interval. The First Derivative Test. Corollary 3 of the Mean Value Theorem showed that if the derivative of a function is positive over an interval I then the function is increasing over I.
Definition 1. A function f : S ⊂ Rn → R defined on a convex set S is concave if for any two points x1 x2 ∈ , S and for any λ ∈ [0, 1] we have: λx1 (1 − λ) x2 ≥ λf(x1) (1 − λ)f(x2) + +. is called strictly concave if for any two points x1 , x2 ∈ S and for any λ ∈ (0, 1) we have: λx1 (1 − λ) x2 > λf(x1) (1 − λ)f(x2) + +.
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What is the concavity of a function?
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How do you know if a function is concave up or down?
If f ′ (x) is negative on an interval, the graph of y = f(x) is decreasing on that interval. The second derivative tells us if a function is concave up or concave down. If f ″ (x) is positive on an interval, the graph of y = f(x) is concave up on that interval.
