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      • Before the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the Huaxia nationality named their motherland Zhongguo, and after that, it developed into a nation of various nationalities, and was then called Zhonghua Nation (known as Chinese Nation).ZhongdenotesChina and Hua is the Huaxia nationality for short.
      en.chinaculture.org/library/2008-02/11/content_22964.htm
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  2. But after the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, Zhongguo was also adopted as the abbreviation of Zhonghua minguo, [52] and most Chinese considered Shina foreign and demanded that even the Japanese replace it with Zhonghua minguo, or simply Zhongguo.

  3. Apr 8, 2021 · The name “Zhongguo” was first used by the ancient Zhou dynasty. The Zhou people believed themselves to be the center of civilization. Later, it came to be the name for the empire founded in the Yellow River Drainage areas and other empires set up by other ethnic groups in the Han Dynasty.

  4. Dec 21, 2017 · China’s national identity reaches back many thousands of years – and in that national identity, the name cannot be undervalued. In the West, China is of course called China, but in its own language it’s known as ‘Zhongguo’, translating roughly to ‘Middle Kingdom.’ Here’s everything you need to know.

    • Rachel Deason
    • Why is Zhongguo called Zhonghua?1
    • Why is Zhongguo called Zhonghua?2
    • Why is Zhongguo called Zhonghua?3
    • Why is Zhongguo called Zhonghua?4
    • Why is Zhongguo called Zhonghua?5
  5. Aug 1, 2011 · Since 1949, China has been called Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo中华人民共和国, ‘The Peoples Republic of China’, although in every day speech it is still called Zhongguo 中 国. You often come across zuguo 祖 国, ‘the motherland’, and wo guo, ‘my country’, as synonyms for China.

  6. Jul 24, 2015 · Western writers have long criticized the Chinese term Zhongguo, translated as ‘Middle Kingdom’, for its ethnocentric purport. This article proposes to address this criticism by re-examining salient features of Zhongguo's etymological past. The discussion is divided into two parts.

  7. Feb 3, 2021 · 中 华 民 国 Zhonghua Minguo refers to ‘The Republic of China’ (1912-1949) and still used in Chinese Taipei while the full title 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo, refers to ‘The People's Republic of China’. There are many other names that have been used over the years.

  8. www.cia.gov › the-world-factbook › countriesChina - The World Factbook

    4 days ago · etymology: English name derives from the Qin (Chin) rulers of the 3rd century B.C., who comprised the first imperial dynasty of ancient China; the Chinese name Zhongguo translates as "Central Nation" or "Middle Kingdom".

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