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Metz (/ ˈ m ɛ t s / METS, French: ⓘ, Latin: Divodurum Mediomatricorum, then Mettis) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers. Metz is the prefecture of the Moselle department and the seat of the parliament of the Grand Est region.
Metz derives its name from the Mediomatrici, a Gallic tribe who made it their capital. It was fortified by the Romans. In the 3rd century it was evangelized, and it became a bishopric in the 4th century. After being plundered by the Huns in the 5th century, the city passed under Frankish domination.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Metz History: Roman Divodurum
- The Legend of St. Clement and The Graoully
- Metz History in The Middle-Ages
- Metz History During The French Era
- The German Annexation of Metz
- Metz French Again
Metz is a striking city due to its natural and architectural heritage, mostly due to a rich history. The site was inhabited during the Roman era. It was perfectly located at the crossroads of the Roman military roads Reims-Strasbourg and Trier-Lyon. At that time, Metz was called “Divodurum”, meaning the town at the holy mountain. The town was the h...
As a crossroads of major Roman routes, Metz was open to new religious ideas, such as Christianity. With the churches of Reims and Trier, Metz housed one of the oldest Christian congregations in Northern Gaul. It is believed that the Christian faith spread into Metz around 280 AD, with the city’s first bishop: St. Clement. According to tradition, th...
After being defeated by Attila in 451 AD, Metz became the possession of the Franks from the end of the 5th century. During the 8th century, Charlemagneconsidered making Metz his chief residence before he finally decided in favour of Aachen. In 843, Metz became the capital of the Kingdom of Lotharingia, a former country comprising Benelux, Lorraine,...
1552 was an important historical year for Metz, as the city – also a major bishopric in Lorraine – was annexed by the Kingdom of France, along with Toul and Verdun. When it was ‘officially’ confirmed that Metz belonged to France at the Treaty of Westphalia(1648), the French started to build monuments and majestic squares that can still be seen toda...
At the end of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, Metz’ destiny changed dramatically as the city and its département (Moselle) was annexed by Bismarck to Germany. Kaiser Wilhelm II personally oversaw the new town planning project around the railway station, to the South of the Old Town, in order to make Metz a model of German prestige and elegance....
Metz and its département (Moselle) went back to France in 1918 after World War I. Annexed again between 1940 and 1945by Germany, it came back to France at the Liberation. In 2010, the Centre Pompidouopened a striking museum behind the railway station. The Parisian museum of modern arts chose Metz to house its first permanent outpost. Visit the Tour...
As a result of its continuing independence, Metz came to be called "The Maid" and "The Unviolated". [25] Emperor Charles IV in 1354 and 1356 held diets in Metz, where the Golden Bull decree of 1356 was promulgated, fixing important constitutional aspects of the Holy Roman Empire. [26]
Jul 14, 2022 · Metz (pronounced “Mess”) is famous for its lofty gothic Saint-Etienne cathedral and its German imperial district around the railway station. It takes pride in being a true Garden City, with its trees, flowerbeds and green esplanades.
The origins of Metz date back to well before the Gallo-Roman era. The Celtic tribe of the Mediomatricians is said to have settled on the Sainte-Croix hill towards the end of the 3rd century B.C. The Romans transformed and extended the city, known as Divodurum Mediomatricorum at the time.
It was the capital of a Celtic tribe called Mediomatrici. They were called the "Mettis" for short, which is where the name "Metz" comes from. The Romans controlled this city for a long time as an important center in Gallia, but it was captured by Attila the Hun in 451. It was shortly after taken over by the Franks.
