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Mar 3, 2022 · This has been described as the “most important scientific discovery of the 20th century.” Watson, Crick, and Wilkins were awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1962 for their research on the structure of nucleic acids.
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In 1944, Oswald Avery proved that DNA is the bearer of organisms' genetic code. Further explanation was provided when James Watson and Francis Crick determined the structure of the DNA molecule in 1953.
Watson became the undisputed leading voice in the whole of American science. He epitomized the scientific creativity in 20th century science, giving rise to molecular biology and its two applied offsets; biotechnology and the “Human Genome Project”.
Oct 11, 2024 · James Watson, American geneticist and biophysicist who played a crucial role in the discovery of the molecular structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), the substance that is the basis of heredity. For this accomplishment he was awarded a share of the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Watson’s Ph.D. thesis, done under Luria’s able guidance, was a study of the effect of hard X-rays on bacteriophage multiplication. From September 1950 to September 1951 he spent his first postdoctoral year in Copenhagen as a Merck Fellow of the National Research Council.
u. v. w. x. y. z. James Watson and Francis Crick, 1959 © Crick and Watson, together with Maurice Wilkins, won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discovery of the structure of DNA....
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Nov 21, 2023 · James Watson is credited with several discoveries and contributions to science: While at the Cavendish laboratory (1950-1953) James Watson and Francis Crick worked on discovering the shape of DNA.
