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- Over the course of two centuries, people from all over the world had settled in Hawaii, creating a multiethnic society. Each group brought its own customs, languages, and religions into the Hawaiian way of life, broadening it far beyond its Polynesian cultural origins.
www.britannica.com/place/Hawaii-state/People
May 17, 2021 · But Hawai‘i’s racial make-up does not stem from a desire to unify races. Instead, it comes from concerted Western efforts to eradicate Native Hawaiian culture and create division among sugar...
- Overview
- Cultural life
- The arts
- Cultural institutions
- Sports and recreation
- Media and publishing
Hawaii’s cultural milieu is the result of overlay after overlay of varied cultural groups. For many years the legacy of colonialism in Hawaii was among the factors that diminished and diluted Native Hawaiian culture. Beginning in the 1970s, however, a renaissance led to the vibrant expression of the islands’ traditional culture that is evident today in Hawaii. At the centre of this cultural renaissance was an emphasis on instruction in and practice of the Hawaiian language, along with a resurgence of interest in key elements of Native Hawaiian culture, including the voyaging canoe, the art of tattooing, traditional music, kapa (bark cloth) making, and especially the hula. Most Hawaiian inhabitants know at least some Hawaiian words and observe cultural practices including the giving of the lei, a garland of flowers. The “Aloha Spirit,” however commercialized it has become, is reflective of the way many diverse groups live together on the small islands. The traditions of many ethnic groups have become mainstream in contemporary Hawaii, including the celebration of the Chinese New Year in late January or early February and the annual Japanese Bon festival in July or August.
Poi, the starchy Polynesian food paste made from the taro root, is a staple of local cuisine. In recent decades, the Hawaiian dish called poke, composed of small pieces of raw fish that are marinated and then served with vegetables, rice, and other ingredients, has grown significantly in popularity outside the islands. It is now a fixture in Polynesian restaurants internationally.
Hawaii’s cultural milieu is the result of overlay after overlay of varied cultural groups. For many years the legacy of colonialism in Hawaii was among the factors that diminished and diluted Native Hawaiian culture. Beginning in the 1970s, however, a renaissance led to the vibrant expression of the islands’ traditional culture that is evident today in Hawaii. At the centre of this cultural renaissance was an emphasis on instruction in and practice of the Hawaiian language, along with a resurgence of interest in key elements of Native Hawaiian culture, including the voyaging canoe, the art of tattooing, traditional music, kapa (bark cloth) making, and especially the hula. Most Hawaiian inhabitants know at least some Hawaiian words and observe cultural practices including the giving of the lei, a garland of flowers. The “Aloha Spirit,” however commercialized it has become, is reflective of the way many diverse groups live together on the small islands. The traditions of many ethnic groups have become mainstream in contemporary Hawaii, including the celebration of the Chinese New Year in late January or early February and the annual Japanese Bon festival in July or August.
Poi, the starchy Polynesian food paste made from the taro root, is a staple of local cuisine. In recent decades, the Hawaiian dish called poke, composed of small pieces of raw fish that are marinated and then served with vegetables, rice, and other ingredients, has grown significantly in popularity outside the islands. It is now a fixture in Polynesian restaurants internationally.
Interest in the arts is high, and many distinguished artists, photographers, and performers have been residents of Hawaii. Appreciation of classical, modern, and experimental art forms is manifest in attendance figures at galleries, film festivals, concerts, legitimate theatre performances, and museums. Honolulu has converted its Chinatown neighbourhood into a cultural district, which draws crowds on the first Friday of each month to its art galleries and performance spaces. Numerous hula exhibitions and competitions are held; foremost among them is the weeklong Merrie Monarch Festival in Hilo.
Hawaiian music is also a vital cultural force. It draws from many musical sources, including ki ho‘ala (Hawaiian slack-key guitar), brought to the islands by vaqueros from Mexico. Don Ho (1930–2007) was one of the best-known Hawaiian musicians. Israel Kamakawiwo‘ole was a popular Hawaiian singer whose support of Hawaiian sovereignty made him a cultural hero in Hawaii.
An assortment of cultural and scientific institutions in Hawaii provides a wide variety of opportunity for the appreciation and understanding of the fine arts, history, traditions, and sciences. The Bernice P. Bishop Museum, founded in 1889 in Honolulu, is a research centre and museum dedicated to the study, preservation, and display of the history...
In terms of sports, Hawaii is probably most associated with surfing, which has roots in ancient Polynesia but emerged as a modern sport in Hawaii in the early 20th century. No one looms larger in the early history of the sport than Hawaiian Duke Paoa Kahanamoku, who was also an Olympic champion swimmer once considered the greatest freestyle swimmer in the world. The islands have long been a surfers’ mecca, especially at the Banzai Pipeline, Waimea Bay, and Sunset Beach on Oahu’s North Shore. In November and December, the North Shore is the site of major surfing competitions known collectively as the Vans Triple Crown of Surfing (though one of the women’s events is held at Maui’s Honolua Bay).
Baseball’s history in Hawaii dates from the 1850s, when Alexander Cartwright, one of the men responsible for the invention of the game, brought it with him when he relocated to the islands. In the 1920s a semiprofessional league was founded in Hawaii featuring teams representing the islands’ many ethnic groups. The Honolulu-based Hawaiian Islanders (1961–88) were for a time one of the most prominent franchises in the minor leagues, and since 1993 the Hawaiian Baseball League, which plays in the winter, has been a proving ground for professional players from the United States, Japan, Korea, and elsewhere in Asia.
Hawaiians also take great interest in football, especially in the fortunes of the University of Hawaii’s team, and the islands play host to the National Football League’s all-star game, the Pro Bowl, as well as college football’s Hula Bowl all-star game and Hawaii Bowl.
The Honolulu marathon, first run in 1973, is one of the world’s largest. International windsurfing competitions often take place on Oahu. Cycling and swimming are also popular recreations. Skiing is common at Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea during winter months.
Hawaii’s major daily newspapers are the Honolulu Star-Advertiser, Hawaii Tribune-Herald (Hilo), and Maui News. Hawaii Herald (founded in 1912 as Hawaii Hochi) serves the Japanese American community in Hawaii. The state has several radio and television stations, including some television stations that broadcast in Japanese and Korean.
Today, Hawaiian culture may hold many of the answers sought in a rapidly changing world. The spirit of aloha – being in the presence of and sharing the essence of life – teaches us lessons of peace, kindness, compassion and responsibility to future generations.
May 11, 2022 · Now native Hawaiians are reclaiming their culture, language and land. It's known as the Seven Mile Miracle. The famed North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii, is home to some of the world's most iconic surf breaks.
Oct 25, 2024 · Over the course of two centuries, people from all over the world had settled in Hawaii, creating a multiethnic society. Each group brought its own customs, languages, and religions into the Hawaiian way of life, broadening it far beyond its Polynesian cultural origins.
Culture of the Native Hawaiians. The culture of the Native Hawaiians encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms practiced by the original residents of the Hawaiian islands, including their knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits.
Sep 9, 2023 · What’s important to understand is the origin of cultural practices presented as Hawaiian—and when we use Hawaiian here, it means Native Hawaiian. Many cultural markers presented as Hawaiian today are in fact amalgamations of the cultures that colored Hawaiian history after European contact.
