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  1. As we shall see, the walled town and the extra-mural area to its east may have different origins, and were apparently in different hands at the time of the Norman conquest. The topography of the town tells its own story. Anglo-Saxon Bristol was a river port. The River Avon shaped its existence.

  2. The Bristol area has been settled since the Stone Age and there is evidence of Roman occupation. A mint was established in the Saxon burgh of Brycgstow by the 10th century and the town rose to prominence in the Norman era, gaining a charter and county status in 1373. The change in the form of the name 'Bristol' is due to the local pronunciation ...

  3. Mar 14, 2021 · By the 10th century, Bristol had grown into a town. Bristol was probably a burgh or fortified settlement. Bristol was probably surrounded by a ditch and earth rampart with a wooden palisade on top. By the early 11th century, there was a mint in Bristol so it was already a place of some importance. There would have been a weekly market in Bristol.

  4. Bristol began life as a village called Brigg Stow (Brycgstow), which means the meeting place at the bridge in the old Saxon language. At some point, a wooden bridge was erected across the Avon somewhere close to where Bristol Bridge now stands. (Avon is a Celtic word meaning ‘water’). The bridge was used as a meeting place and a village ...

  5. A Brief History of Early Bristol. Efforts have been made over the centuries to push Bristol's history back to Roman times, but there is only evidence of settlement in the surrounding area. Bristol itself was a Saxon town and coins were minted here in the 10th century. Harold Godwinsson is recorded as sailing from Bristol, but there is very ...

  6. May 22, 2005 · The History of Bristol. Bristol owes its status to the sea. It was a port in Saxon times and it remains a port today. Bristol prospered on trade. Throughout the medieval period it vied with York as the largest English city after London. Today it is the largest city in South West England. View of the Floating Dock by William Henry Bartlett, 1836 ...

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  8. During Saxon times, the city was known as Brigstow. Its earliest settlers built a bridge and a village at the confluence of the Avon and Frome rivers. Bristol on the Rise By the 11th century, Bristol was a flourishing port town. During this period, fortifications were built, including a wooden castle and ditch.

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