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  2. www.nhs.uk › conditions › nail-problemsNail problems - NHS

    Most nail problems are caused by: injuries or biting your nails. staining your nails, for example, by smoking or applying a lot of nail varnish. not regularly trimming your nails, or cutting them at an angle. your hands often being in water or cleaning products.

    • Nail Pitting
    • Nail Clubbing
    • Spoon Nails
    • Terry's Nails
    • Beau's Lines
    • Nail Separation
    • Yellow Nail Syndrome

    Nail pitting is when small round depressions or notches appear in the nails. It's common in people who have skin disorders such as psoriasis and eczema. Nail pitting also may be related to alopecia areata — an autoimmune disease that causes hair loss.

    Nail clubbing happens when the tips of the fingers get bigger and the nails curve around the fingertips. It usually develops over several years. Nail clubbing may be caused by: 1. Low oxygen in the blood. 2. Lung disease. 3. Heart problems. 4. Liver cirrhosis. 5. Gastrointestinal problems.

    Spoon nails are soft nails turned up around the edges. This condition also is called koilonychia. Spoon nails often are a symptom of iron deficiency anemia. Or they may be due to a liver problem called hemochromatosis. In people who have that condition, the body absorbs too much iron from food.

    In the condition called Terry's nails, most of the fingernail looks white except for a narrow red or pink band at the top. Terry's nails sometimes develops because of aging. But in other cases, it may be a symptom of a serious medical condition, such as liver problems, congestive heart failure or diabetes.

    Beau's lines are grooves that run across the nails. They can appear when nail growth temporarily stops due to injury or illness. Beau's lines may be caused by: 1. Infections. 2. Diabetes that is not well controlled. 3. Conditions in which narrowed blood vessels lower blood flow to the arms and legs. This is called peripheral artery disease. 4. Illn...

    In a condition called onycholysis, the fingernails come loose and can separate from the nail bed. The separated part of the nail becomes cloudy with a white, yellow or green tint. Sometimes detached nails are due to an injury or an infection. In other cases, nail separation is a reaction to a medicine or to a consumer product, such as nail hardener...

    In yellow nail syndrome, nails thicken and grow slower. This results in the nails turning a yellowish color. Nails affected by yellow nail syndrome might lack a cuticle and detach from the nail bed in places. Yellow nail syndrome may be a symptom of a lung disease, such as chronic bronchitis. Yellow nail syndrome also can be related to swelling of ...

  3. Feb 13, 2024 · White nails are indicative of any or a combination of the conditions including anemia, overuse of nail polish, weak nails, kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and liver disease.

    • Did you know your nails can reveal clues to your overall health? A touch of white here, a rosy tinge there, or some rippling or bumps may be a sign of disease in the body.
    • White nails, also known as leukonychia, describes fingernails that are partially or completely white in color. The white color could be the result of several things such as trauma, anemia, dietary deficiencies, heart or kidney disease, or even poisoning.
    • If the nails are mostly white with darker rims, this can indicate liver problems, such as hepatitis. In this image, you can see the fingers are also jaundiced, another sign of liver trouble.
    • One of the most common causes of yellow nails is a fungal infection. As the infection worsens, the nail bed may retract, and nails may thicken and crumble.
  4. A white nail, also known as leukonychia, is the partial or full discolouration of the nail plate on one or more fingernails or toenails. White nails are the most common nail dyschromia. The nail will lose its general pink undertone and appear white.

  5. Apr 22, 2024 · White spots on the nails most often result from a small injury, like biting your nails or jamming your fingertips. These injuries can cause air to get trapped within the nail, giving it a white appearance. Fungal infections within the nail can also cause white spots.

  6. Aug 1, 2024 · Abnormalities — such as spots, discoloration, and nail separation — can result from injuries to the fingers and hands, viral warts (periungual warts), infections (onychomycosis), and some...

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