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Sep 1, 2020 · The marine biome is the world’s largest biome, covering three-quarters of the earth's surface. The types of ecosystems found in this biome are oceans, coral reefs, and estuaries; all are saltwater environments.
From deep oceans to coastal reefs, from mudflats to sea grass beds, ocean and marine systems provide us with essential services: carbon capture for climate mitigation, renewable energy and protection from storm surges, to name but a few.
- The air we breathe: The ocean produces over half of the world's oxygen and absorbs 50 times more carbon dioxide than our atmosphere.
- Climate regulation: Covering 70 percent of the Earth's surface, the ocean transports heat from the equator to the poles, regulating our climate and weather patterns.
- Transportation: Seventy-six percent of all U.S. trade involves some form of marine transportation.
- Recreation: From fishing to boating to kayaking and whale watching, the ocean provides us with many unique activities.
- Locations. The marine biome describes any saltwater environment. These bodies of water are widespread and not geographically limited by climate. In fact, the marine biome often dictates climate, creating rain and wind and influencing terrestrial temperatures.
- Types. Oceans make up the most widespread and well-known type of marine biome. There are five on Earth: the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic, and Southern (Antarctic).
- Plants. Salt-tolerant plants are called halophytes. They take all shapes and forms, from stringy seaweed to microscopic algae to actual floating trees. They can be annuals or perennials, grasses, flowers, shrubs, and more.
- Animals. The marine biome is home to some of the wildest, most mysterious, fascinating, and outright perplexing wildlife on the planet, from blue whales the size of a Boeing 737 jet to much smaller, near-transparent "sea pigs" that promptly disintegrate if brought too close to the surface.
3 days ago · Marine ecosystems are aquatic environments with high levels of dissolved salt, such as those found in or near the ocean. Marine ecosystems are defined by their unique biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) factors.
Why Protect the Ocean? The ocean generates over half of the oxygen we breathe. Phytoplankton, tiny marine plants that live on the ocean’s surface, photosynthesize and produce an estimated 50-80% of Earth’s oxygen. The ocean contains more than 97% of the world’s water.
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Marine biome is, essentially, an oceanic ecosystem. Marine biome is a division of aquatic biome, which also consists of freshwater biome. It is a unique collection of underwater ecosystems, which supports a wide range of animals, plants, and conditions.
