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You open your lunch box to discover that the lovely apple you sliced this morning now appears unsightly and brown. Why does this happen? This unappetizing phenomenon is actually due to a chain of biochemical reactions known as “enzymatic browning.”
- Melissa Petruzzello
Once exposed to oxygen, enzymes in the apple begin converting natural chemicals called polyphenols into ‘melanin’, an iron-containing compound that gives the flesh a brown, rusty colour. The reaction happens quickly, and so a sliced apple can start to turn brown in only a few minutes.
Oct 19, 2023 · A freshly cut apple eventually turns brown after being exposed to air because its cells contain an enzyme called polyphenol oxidase. When this comes in contact with oxygen present in the environment, it turns the phenolic compounds present in the apple tissues into brown-colored products.
- 4 min
Oct 16, 2024 · Apples are notoriously difficult to store once cut, as they quickly turn brown. Unfortunately, it's not possible to completely stop this browning—but it can be delayed. Learn the different ways to slow down browning in freshly cut apples, including the best overall method, according to experts.
Sep 18, 2024 · The reason why apples turn brown after they're cut is because the inside of the apple contains a chemical called polyphenol oxidase (PPO). When exposed to air, oxidation occurs which causes the apples to become discolored.
Aug 21, 2019 · But when you cut or bite into the apple, you cause cell damage. And cell damage is what brings PPO and polyphenols together. Cutting or biting also exposes an apple’s cells to air, which contains oxygen. This triggers the oxidation reaction that causes enzymatic browning.
Sep 19, 2024 · Why do apples brown? Apples brown after they’re cut because oxygen initiates a chemical reaction in the newly exposed flesh.