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In the wake of conflict and European-borne disease, the Calusa were extinguished by the second half of the 18th century. While archaeologists in Florida have recovered several village sites of Calusa habitation, including burial mounds, shell ridges, canals, and plazas, The University Museum’s 1896 excavations at Key Marco provided ...
Cuban fishing camps operated along the southwest Florida coast from the 18th century into the middle of the 19th century. Some of the Spanish Indians (often of mixed Spanish-Indian heritage) who worked at the fishing camps likely were descended from Calusa.
Apr 11, 2024 · The arrival of European colonists in Florida had a devastating impact on the Calusa tribe, and they disappeared from the historical record by the early 18th century. However, the Calusa legacy lives on in the place names, the archaeological sites, and the cultural traditions of the region.
Some research indicates that they may have immigrated to Cuba during the 18th century as a result of recurring invasions by the Creek and the English, while other work suggests they may have joined the Seminole, who moved into Florida early in the 19th century and were later removed to Oklahoma.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Enemy Indian tribes from Georgia and South Carolina began raiding the Calusa territory. Many Calusa were captured and sold as slaves. In addition, diseases such as smallpox and measles were brought into the area from the Spanish and French explorers and these diseases wiped out entire villages.
Apr 2, 2020 · Unlike the Maya, Aztecs and Inca, the Calusa built their kingdom, which stretched from modern Tampa Bay to Ten Thousand Islands and as far east as Lake Okeechobee, without agriculture.
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Oct 17, 2017 · Many Calusa were captured and sold as slaves. Some believe that the remaining members of the Calusa tribe left for Cuba once the Spanish gave Florida to the British in 1763. Once the Calusa disappeared, enemy tribes began raiding their territory.
