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    • What caused the Chernobyl accident? On April 26, 1986, the Number Four RBMK reactor at the nuclear power plant at Chernobyl, Ukraine, went out of control during a test at low-power, leading to an explosion and fire that demolished the reactor building and released large amounts of radiation into the atmosphere.
    • How many people died as an immediate result of the accident? The initial explosion resulted in the death of two workers. Twenty-eight of the firemen and emergency clean-up workers died in the first three months after the explosion from Acute Radiation Sickness and one of cardiac arrest.
    • How many people were evacuated? The entire town of Pripyat (population 49,360), which lay only three kilometres from the plant was completely evacuated 36 hours after the accident.
    • What are the major health effects for exposed populations? There have been at least 1800 documented cases of thyroid cancer children who were between 0 and 14 years of age when the accident occurred., which is far higher than normal.
  1. Sep 12, 2019 · “A nuclear accident anywhere is a nuclear accident everywhere” Chernobyl’s after-effects resulted in global efforts to improve nuclear safety worldwide (and the aforementioned saying). Questions arose about the safety of nuclear reactors and what could be done to prevent a similar disaster--especially since there were still similar ...

    • Why did nuclear experts debate 'Chernobyl'?1
    • Why did nuclear experts debate 'Chernobyl'?2
    • Why did nuclear experts debate 'Chernobyl'?3
    • Why did nuclear experts debate 'Chernobyl'?4
    • Why did nuclear experts debate 'Chernobyl'?5
  2. Although it is difficult to compare the Chernobyl accident with a deliberate air burst nuclear detonation, it is estimated that Chernobyl released about 400 times more radioactive material than the combined atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

  3. Oct 13, 2016 · It is important to contextualize the Soviet Union’s nuclear industry to understand the causes that led to Chernobyl. On April 26, when reactor number four at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant exploded, the logic of Cold War competition prevailed: Nuclear affairs equaled state secrets.

    • Sonja D. Schmid
    • 2011
  4. Apr 18, 2023 · But nuclear energy experts cautioned that the plant's roughly 20,000 spent nuclear fuel units, which are 22 years old, were fairly cold and that an event of this kind would be highly...

  5. 30 years after a test went horribly wrong and triggered the world's worst nuclear accident, those who monitored the aftermath of the Chernobyl disaster say the main lesson is simple: secrecy kills.

  6. On 26 April, 1986, the Chernobyl nuclear power station, located in Ukraine about 20 km south of the border of Belarus, suffered a major accident which was followed by a prolonged release to the atmosphere of large quantities of radioactive substances.

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