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      • And the fax seemed old because it was old, its provenance coming from Scotsman Alexander Bain in the mid-19th century. Yet it was successful because it was simple to use and ubiquitous, and was ubiquitous because it had become affordable, achieving after over a hundred years its moment to shine in the marketplace.
      technologyandsociety.org/faxed-the-rise-and-fall-of-the-fax-machine/
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  2. Aug 9, 2021 · Rise of Fax Technology. Through a number inventions in the late 1800s and early 1900s, different methods that were an improvement of Caselli’s technology emerged. Shelford Bidwell is credited with using selenium cells connected to a telephone to send an image to a rotating cylinder.

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    • Alexander Bain

      Alexander Bain Biography – Fax Machine Inventor Last Update:...

    • Shelford Bidwell

      Shelford Bidwell (6 March 1848 - 18 December 1909) was known...

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    • Giovanni Caselli

      Giovanni Caselli Biography – Pantelegraph and Fax Inventor...

    • Inventing The Fax
    • Making It in Japan
    • You Can't Escape The Fax

    By the mid-19th century Alexander Bain, a Scottish clockmaker, had already patented a very rudimentary version of the fax machine. Bain's prototype was the automatic chemical telegraph. It relied on special ink scripted onto a metallic surface which could be transmitted as the electrical impression of a message. The science was exciting, but few pe...

    While the typed telegraph, the fax's rival, forged ahead in the West, it was another story in Japan, where messages would be written using some of the tens of thousands of kanji characters. Japanese businesses, tired of operating complex kanji typewriters, began looking at the fax's potential to reliably send handwritten messages over great distanc...

    Since then, the fax has all but died out — or so you may think. A worldwide survey in 2017found that of 200 large firms — defined as companies with more than 500 employees — 82 per cent had seen workers send at least the same number of faxes as in 2016. Behind this, says Dr Coopersmith, are "governments, doctors, pharmacists, real estate agents and...

    • Joey Watson
  3. Jun 29, 2017 · This narrative...seeks to answer why the fax machine gained such popularity in the late 20th century, and why it never previously experienced great success.

  4. Mar 7, 2024 · An innovative technician, Bain invented the basic concept of a fax machine — an electric printing telegraph — when he patented the idea on May 27, 1843, decades before the telephone was patented and when the telegraph was only about 10 years old.

  5. Sep 16, 2020 · Fax became the commercial system for document transmission. It was everywhere, in all businesses across the developed world. From the UK to the USA and Germany to Japan, the fax machine was the undisputed market leader.

  6. Apr 22, 2024 · From its humble beginnings in the 19th century to today’s encrypted digital transmissions, faxing has lingered in the periphery of communication evolution, refusing to fall into obsolescence. Around 9 billion faxes are transmitted worldwide annually, as reported by Gitnux.

  7. Aug 1, 2020 · The concept behind the fax machine was simple: a machine took an image, transmitted it over electrical wire, then reformed the image on the other side. Even the name “fax” derives from its purpose,...

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