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  1. 5 days ago · Rome’s contemporary history reflects the long-standing tension between the spiritual power of the papacy and the political power of the Italian state capital. Rome was the last city-state to become part of a unified Italy, and it did so only under duress, after the invasion of Italian troops in 1870. The pope took refuge in the Vatican ...

  2. Oct 16, 2023 · Oct 16, 2023. 115. The story of Rome’s transformation from a small city-state to one of the most influential empires in history is a fascinating tale of political intrigue, military conquest ...

  3. May 25, 2024 · From City-State to Italian Hegemon. Rome‘s rise to power began in the 6th century BCE, when it emerged as a dominant force in central Italy. As the historian Livy recounts, Rome‘s early expansion was driven by a combination of military prowess, strategic alliances, and a willingness to grant citizenship to conquered peoples.

  4. It was declared an open city on 14 August 1943. Rome became the capital of the Italian Republic (established in 1946). With a population of 4.4 million (as of 2015; 2.9 million within city limits), it is the largest city in Italy. It is among the largest urban areas of the European Union and classified as a global city.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › RomeRome - Wikipedia

    Area. 1,431 ha (3,540 acres) Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma, pronounced [ˈroːma] ⓘ) is the capital city of Italy. It is also the capital of the Lazio region, the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, and a special comune (municipality) named Comune di Roma Capitale.

  6. Sep 8, 2024 · Roman Republic, the ancient state centered on the city of Rome that began in 509 BCE, when the Romans replaced their monarchy with elected magistrates, and lasted until 27 BCE, when the Roman Empire was established. It expanded through conquest and colonization and became a major power of the ancient world.

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  8. ancient Rome, the state centred on the city of Rome. This article discusses the period from the founding of the city and the regal period, which began in 753 bc, through the events leading to the founding of the republic in 509 bc, the establishment of the empire in 27 bc, and the final eclipse of the Empire of the West in the 5th century ad.

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