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May 26, 2024 · From the crude bronze chunks of the early days to the intricately designed gold solidi of the Byzantine era, Roman coins serve as enduring testaments to the civilization‘s wealth, power, and cultural sophistication.
- Coins of The Republic
- Coins of The Emperor
- Threats to The Currency
- Imagery
- Conclusion
The early Republic did not use coins but rather a system of bronze weights, the aes rude. These units were quite large as one unit was the equivalent of 324 g. or 11 1/2 oz. in weight. Despite their heaviness, this type continued to be produced up to c. 218 BCE. As the Romans expanded over central Italy war booty meant coins could be produced using...
The imagery on coins took a turn towards propaganda when Julius Caesar used his own profile on his coins, an opportunity not missed by Brutus who similarly used his own image on one side of his coins and on the other side two daggers symbolising his role in the assassination of Caesar. Augustus, naturally, followed suit but he also reformed the den...
Coins were continuously minted as taxation only met 80% of the imperial budget and the shortfall was met by putting more coins into circulation, the source coming from freshly mined metal. This also meant that extravagant emperors could get themselves into serious financial trouble. One solution was to reduce the weight and or the metal content of ...
Images were made on coins by striking the coin by hand onto a pre-cut die placed below (obverse) and above (reverse) the blank coin. In the Republic, control of state coinage was in the hands of three junior magistrates (later to be four), the tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo or a.a.a.f.f. They often signed their issues and initially favo...
In many cases, coins offer the only physical likeness of prominent personalities in the history of Rome. They also depict lost or ruined monuments and help to establish both the precise chronology of Rome and the date of other artefacts that might accompany them in archaeological finds. Coins of certain date can also help to date other less certain...
- Mark Cartwright
May 3, 2021 · Rome in this period increasingly transformed into a monetised society: coin issues became more frequent, and even regularised; coins became standard for paying soldiers. Henceforth they began to exist in the public sphere beyond their original state-based functionality.
The manufacture of coins in the Roman culture, dating from about the 4th century BC, significantly influenced later development of coin minting in Europe. The origin of the word "mint" is ascribed to the manufacture of silver coin at Rome in 269 BC near the temple of Juno Moneta.
Oct 26, 2024 · From their origins to transformations over time, Roman coins tell stories of reform and influence, providing insights into the priorities and challenges faced by leaders like Augustus. Understanding these changes illuminates the far-reaching impact of Roman currency throughout history.
Feb 4, 2022 · The most popular and prevalent coin of the Roman Empire was the denarius, made from pressed silver; it remained in circulation for an astonishing five centuries. When making their coins, Romans used two different processes on metal – cold striking and hot striking.
What coin did the Roman use? The most popular and prevalent coin used by the Romans was the denarius, a pressed silver coin that remained in circulation for over five centuries. Did the Roman Empire have one currency?
