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- During the final stage of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, Spanish forces and their indigenous allies besieged and razed Tenochtitlan. Because it was strategically and politically important, invader Hernán Cortés founded the Spanish colonial capital of Mexico City on its ruins, becoming the center of Spanish colonial power.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mexico_City
The city had been the capital of the Aztec Empire and in the colonial era, Mexico City became the capital of New Spain. The viceroy of Mexico or vice-king lived in the viceregal palace on the main square or Zócalo.
Following Mexican independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico City became the capital of the sovereign nation, remaining its largest and most important city to the present day. Panoramic view of the Zócalo (Plaza de la Constitución), Mexico City, since the Aztecs, the symbolic center.
Oct 3, 2024 · The capital of New Spain, Mexico City, was built atop the razed island-capital and remained the capital after the country gained independence in 1821. What is Mexico City’s significance? Mexico City is one of the most important political, cultural, educational, and financial centres in North America.
- Mexico City is the capital of Mexico and is synonymous with the country’s Federal District. The term Mexico City can also apply to the capital’s me...
- After Hernán Cortés defeated the Aztecs at their island-capital of Tenochtitlán in 1521, New Spain was created. The capital of New Spain, Mexico Ci...
- Mexico City is one of the most important political, cultural, educational, and financial centres in North America. Mexico City’s leading position c...
- The site where Mexico City was built was once islands in a much larger lake. In the 16th century Spanish colonizers began to drain the lake, causin...
- Mexico is located along a subduction zone, where one slab of Earth’s crust—the Cocos oceanic plate—is sliding under another—the North American cont...
Nov 30, 2009 · When Mexico’s Distrito Federal (Federal District, also known as Mexico D.F.) was created in 1824, it originally encompassed Mexico City and several other municipalities. As Mexico City...
Oct 3, 2024 · Mexico City - Aztec, Colonial, Modern: It is thought that the Aztecs set out from their homeland, Aztlán (the source of the name Aztec), in the 12th century ce and arrived in the Valley of Mexico by the early 14th century.
Mexico City became the country’s capital a few years later. In the early 1900s the city was the site of fighting during the Mexican Revolution. After the revolution ended in 1917, improvements were made to the city and new buildings were built.
2 days ago · Mexico City, the capital, is one of the most populous cities and metropolitan areas in the world. Mexico has experienced a series of economic booms leading to periods of impressive social gains, followed by busts, with significant declines in living standards for the middle and lower classes.
