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- Matejko himself was not fond of the 18th century and the Polish Enlightenment, remarking that he "would rather prefer to paint any other century". He felt compelled, however, by the anniversary of the Constitution to create an artwork commemorating the event, which he recognized as historically significant.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_3_May_1791_(painting)
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Jan 21, 2021 · His works were so important because in the nineteenth century Poland was partitioned, so reminding his compatriots of scenes from their national history served the purpose of “cheering the hearts” and it also fits into the pan-European fashion of historical painting.
Jan Alojzy Matejko (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjan aˈlɔjzɨ maˈtɛjkɔ] ⓘ; also known as Jan Mateyko; 24 June 1838 [nb 1] – 1 November 1893) was a Polish painter, a leading 19th-century exponent of history painting, known for depicting nodal events from Polish history.
Matejko studied not only in Krakow but also in art academies in Munich and Vienna. He quickly gained recognition in Poland and throughout Europe. In 1865, he received a gold medal at the annual Salon in Paris for the great painting Skarga's Sermon (painted in 1862–1864).
Jun 24, 2024 · Matejko’s historical painting, however, was first and foremost an answer to what was perhaps the main question asked by Poles during the Partitions: why did Poland lose its independence and disappear from the map of Europe?
Like Jozef Szujski, the would-be founder of Kraków's "historical school", Matejko believed that Poland declined in the late 18th century because its earlier military victories had not been built upon and the state policy makers had erred.
Jun 3, 2024 · Jan Matejko (1838-1893) stands as one of Poland’s most revered painters, celebrated for his monumental contributions to historical painting. His works are characterized by their meticulous detail, dramatic compositions, and rich symbolism, offering deep insights into Poland’s past.
Matejko represented the trend of historical painting, he was a draughtsman, collector, professor and long-term director of the School of Fine Arts in Krakow. He was a precursor of the...
