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Jan 21, 2020 · "The Spoils System" was the name given to the practice of hiring and firing federal workers when presidential administrations changed in the 19th century. It is also known as the patronage system. The practice began during the administration of President Andrew Jackson, who took office in March 1829.
Spoils system, practice in which the political party winning an election rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointment to government posts and with other favors. Learn more about the history and significance of the spoils system in this article.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 1, 2014 · Andrew Jackson and the Spoils System. The Spoils System advocated by Andrew Jackson was based on rotation in office and rewarding loyal supporters. Jackson had good cause in placing so much importance on loyalty.
The term was derived from the phrase "to the victor belong the spoils" by New York Senator William L. Marcy, [1] [2] referring to the victory of Andrew Jackson in the election of 1828, with the term spoils meaning goods or benefits taken from the loser in a competition, election or military victory.
Mar 19, 2024 · Often seen as starting under President Andrew Jackson, the Spoils System allowed victorious political parties to reward their supporters with government positions. The practice sometimes led to corruption, inefficiency, and incompetence in the government.
President Jackson inaugurated what became known as the Spoils system. To the political victor came the right to apppoint people to all types of government jobs and fire those who previously held them. The one phrase that stood out in Jackson’s inaugural address was his “Call for Reform.
Jun 11, 2018 · The practice of appointing loyal members of the party in power to public offices was first referred to as the spoils system under Andrew Jackson. It reached its height between c. 1860 and c. 1880, and declined after the Civil Service Act of 1883 .