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- Hume’s skepticism challenged the rationalists’ claim that the mind can know truths about the world through reason alone. He shifted the philosophical focus towards understanding the processes by which we form beliefs and make inferences, thus laying the groundwork for modern cognitive psychology and epistemology.
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Part of Hume’s fame and importance owes to his boldly skeptical approach to a range of philosophical subjects. In epistemology, he questioned common notions of personal identity, and argued that there is no permanent “self” that continues over time.
Feb 26, 2001 · Although Hume’s more conservative contemporaries denounced his writings as works of scepticism and atheism, his influence is evident in the moral philosophy and economic writings of his close friend Adam Smith.
Sep 26, 2024 · David Hume, Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism. Despite the enduring impact of his theory of knowledge, Hume seems to have considered himself chiefly as a moralist.
- David Hume was born on May 7 [April 26, Old Style], 1711.
- David Hume died on August 25, 1776.
- David Hume’s philosophical works included A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40), An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), An Enquiry C...
- David Hume is famous for the elegance of his prose, for his radical empiricism, for his skepticism of religion, for his critical account of causati...
Sep 26, 2024 · David Hume - Philosopher, Enlightenment, Skepticism: That Hume was one of the major figures of his century can hardly be doubted. So his contemporaries thought, and his achievement, as seen in historical perspective, confirms that judgment, though with a shift of emphasis.
The change in Hume's presentation reflects a sharpened sense of how skepticism can vary in range and depth. In the Treatise, skepticism is always total. By contrast, in the Enquiry, total skepticism, now called “Pyrrhonism,” is just one kind of skepticism.
Although not successful in this regard, the Abstract remains a valuable guide to Hume's Treatise, through offering his own assessment of the significance of that work. Here, at least, Hume is unequivocal in describing his philosophy as “very sceptical.”
Sep 21, 2016 · The first impulse, given by Descartes and further developed by Hume, was finally completed by Kant. Kant criticizes Hume for his purely empiricist and psychological explanation of cognition – we cannot explain from experience alone the universal necessity entailed in our thinking and knowledge.
