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Feb 14, 2024 · The function of axons is to transmit information in the form of electrical impulses between neurons. From the broadest perspective, axons act like transmission cables. They enable the passage of electrical impulses within the brain and between the brain and the rest of the body.
Oct 30, 2023 · Learn about the morphology and histology of neurons, the basic building blocks of the nervous system. Axons are processes from the cell body (soma) or from the axon hillock (a specialized part of the cell body) of a neuron that conduct impulses away from cell body.
- Content Manager
- 11 min
Each neuron in your brain has one long cable that snakes away from the main part of the cell. This cable, several times thinner than a human hair, is called an axon, and it is where electrical impulses from the neuron travel away to be received by other neurons.
Nov 14, 2022 · Axon extension and growth of new telodendrons (and synapses) are guided by several factors, including the nerve growth factor (NGF). The branching processes, in turn, play a role of fundamental importance in neuroplasticity, for instance, in cognitive processes such as memory and learning.
- Maria Rosaria Muzio, Marco Cascella
- 2022/11/14
The development of targeted strategies against axonal damage, or focused on axon regeneration, are of fundamental importance for the majority of all neurological diseases. Axon density, the degree of myelination, and regional size distribution are of fundamental importance for neural functioning.
Axons are the primary transmission lines of the nervous system, and as bundles they form nerves. Some axons can extend up to one meter or more while others extend as little as one millimeter. The longest axons in the human body are those of the sciatic nerve, which run from the base of the spinal cord to the big toe of each foot. The diameter ...
The axon is the single long fiber that extends from the neuron and transmits electrical signals away from the cell body. The neuronal cytoskeleton, composed of microtubules (MTs), actin filaments and neurofilaments, is not only required for axon ...
