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Hindi and Urdu started to diverge linguistically, with Hindi drawing on Sanskrit as the primary source for formal and academic vocabulary, often with a conscious attempt to purge the language of Persian-derived equivalents.
- Hindi
- Urdu and Arabic
- Hindi – Urdu Controversy
- Where Are These Languages spoken?
- Fun Facts
- The Differences and Similarities Between The Two Languages
Hindi, or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi, is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in India. Hindi has been described as a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language, which itself is based primarily on the Khariboli dialect of Delhi and neighbouring areas of Northern India.
Arabic is one of the most used languages in the world. Arabic is said to be the origin of Urdu but the main difference between Urdu and Arabic is their language families; Urdu belongs to the Indo-European language family whereas Arabic belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family. They are both used in the Islamic religion – from reading the Qur’an ...
The Hindi–Urdu controversy began in 19th century India out of the debate over whether the Hindi or Urdu should be chosen as the national language. Hindi and Urdu are extremely similar spoken languages, sometimes to the extent that they are thought to be dialects or are referred to as Hindi-Urdu or Hindustani. However, they are written in very diffe...
Urdu is spoken as a first language by approximately 70 million people and as a second language by more than 100 million people, mostly in Pakistan and India. It is the official language of Pakistan. Hindi is the main language of many Indian states, including Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and the capital Delhi in North India. It’s widely...
Urdu was (and is) “Hindi,” as the word literally means “language of India.” The word “Hindi” is of Arabic origin.
Urdu is a Central Indo Aryan language that was influenced by Mughals, Turks, Arabic, Persian as well as the local Hindi language. It was the establishment of Delhi Sultanate in the 16th century. However, if one listens to Urdu, it is almost identical to Hindi in phonetics and grammar. In fact, in places where there are both Hindi and Urdu speakers,...
Sanskritisation often stands in opposition to the Persianisation or Englishisation of a language within South Asia, [7] [8] as occurs with the Hindustani language, which in its Sanskritised, Persianised, and English-influenced registers becomes Hindi, Urdu, and Hinglish respectively.
Jan 5, 2023 · Even today, ~99% of Hindi and Urdu grammar, pronouns, and verbs are derived from Shauraseni Prakrit or Sanskrit. The latter’s status as the prestige language of South Asia meant that numerous Sanskrit words were borrowed into Old Hindi as loanwords.
Feb 22, 2017 · Are Hindi and Urdu really different languages? The answer is deceivingly simple - No. According to linguists, Hindi and Urdu, whether spoken in Chandni Chowk in New Delhi, or the old Walled City of Lahore, are standardised registers of the same language.
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Nov 5, 2021 · from Sanskrit mixed with words from Persian and Arabic, the new creole acquired different names over its evolution: Hindvi, Daccani, Gujri, Rekhta, Urdu, and Hindi. The word ‘Urdu’ is known...
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In the course of another century it split into Hindi and Urdu, the former representing a Sanskrit bias and the latter a Persian one. Contemporary spoken Hindi and Urdu speech registers have a measure of English thrown in too.
