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  1. Caedmon is recognised as the first English poet composing his Hymn in the 7th century at Whitby Abbey, as told by Bede in his Ecclesiastical History of the English people. Ben Johnson. 8 min read. Our green and pleasant land has played host to many notable wordsmiths through the centuries. Names like Shakespeare, Chaucer, Wordsworth and Keats ...

    • Venerable Bede

      In this work, Bede details the history of the conversion of...

    • Whitby Abbey

      Whitby in North Yorkshire is famous as the home of Dracula...

  2. The earliest English poetry. The earliest known English poem is a hymn on the creation; Bede attributes this to Cædmon (fl. 658–680), who was, according to legend, an illiterate herdsman who produced extemporaneous poetry at a monastery at Whitby. This is generally taken as marking the beginning of Anglo-Saxon poetry.

    • "Caedmon's Hymn": The First English Poem
    • How The Poem Came to Be
    • "Caedmon's Hymn" in Anglo Saxon and Modern English
    • An Emerging New Language - English
    • Old English of Caedmon's Hymn
    • What Happened to Caedmon?
    • The Venerable Bede - Monk and Historian
    • Other Old English Texts
    • Sources
    • Comments

    The earliest known text of an English poem is "Caedmon's Hymn," a short religious work created by a man who lived and worked as a simple herdsman at Whitby Abbey in the northeast of England in the late 7th century. If you write poetry in English or like to read poems, this is where it all started. The poem, written in Old English, was recorded by t...

    According to Bede, this poem came about due to a dream Caedmon had following a celebration at the abbey. Custom had it that all who were at the celebration should contribute a song or poem in turn. Caedmon, however, found himself unable to join in when it was his turn to sing, so he up and left to go back to his home or stable. It was whilst sleepi...

    Nu sculon herigean heofonrices WeardNow we must praise heaven kingdom's GuardianMeotodes mahte and his modgepancthe Measurer's might and his mind plansweore Wuldor-Faeder swa he wundra gehwaesthe work of the Glory Father when he of wonders of everyoneece Drihten or unstealdeeternal Lord the beginning established.He aerest sceop ielda bearnumHe firs...

    From roughly 55 BC with the Roman invasion of England, up to the year 1066 when the Norman French took over after killing King Harold at the Battle of Hastings, England was subject to wave after wave of invasion. Most native Celts and Picts continued their lives on the fringes - in Cornwall, Ireland, Wales and Scotland - but were still heavily infl...

    Old English Poetry Caedmon's Hymn has a special form: 1. the lines are split in two, each with two stressed and two (or more) unstressed syllables. 2. each line has alliteration - words in each half line beginning with the same vowel or consonant. For example - This is typical of Old English poetry. Stressed alliterative words help to strengthen th...

    Following his visionary dream Caedmon, divinely guided, became a composer of religious songs and poems. He was accepted into the abbey as a lay brother and went on to form a Christian school of poetry. It is said that he predicted the exact hour of his death. Little is known of Caedmon's life. All we have to go on are the writings of Bede and he st...

    Bede, also known as the Venerable Bede, is a major figure in early English history. He it was who wrote Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation,the first book, historians agree, to chronicle events and give shape to an emerging nation. Bede was born in the year 672 in Northumbria and died in 735. During his lifetime he influenced many scholars...

    Beowulf - A long narrative poem telling the story of the Danish hero Beowulf of the Geats. Features Grendel the grim demon and Shield Sheafson.
    "The Dream of the Rood" - A dream the author has about the Cross on which Christ died. Interestingly the poem is written from the tree's perspective.
    "The Wanderer" - An elegy about a man destined to travel 'the paths of exile'.
    "The Seafarer" - A poem about a sailor's hardships whilst journeying 'deprived of my kinsmen.....the salt-wavy tumult traverse alone.'

    The Stories of English, David Crystal, Penguin, 2005 The Norton Anthology of Poetry, Norton, 2005 Oxford Dictionary of English, Oxford, 2003 © 2013 Andrew Spacey

    Carolyn Emerickon June 28, 2013: I'm ashamed to say I really didn't know much about Cædmon before reading this, thank you! Theresa Astfrom Atlanta, Georgia on March 23, 2013: This is amazingly well-written and well-illustrated. The pictures, the terrific video, the maps -- impressive and so interesting. I am a historian by profession, but I have ne...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CædmonCædmon - Wikipedia

    Cædmon (/ ˈ k æ d m ən, ˈ k æ d m ɒ n /; fl. c. 657–684) is the earliest English poet whose name is known. [1] A Northumbrian cowherd who cared for the animals at the double monastery of Streonæshalch (now known as Whitby Abbey) during the abbacy of St. Hilda, he was originally ignorant of "the art of song" but learned to compose one night in the course of a dream, according to the ...

  4. 658 - 680. Caedmon (flourished 658–680) was the first Old English Christian poet, whose fragmentary hymn to the creation remains a symbol of the adaptation of the aristocratic-heroic Anglo-Saxon verse tradition to the expression of Christian themes. His story is known from Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People, which tells how ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Feb 11, 2016 · Read about one of the library's treasures, the Beowulf Manuscript, which contains the earliest epic poem in English literature as well as some monsters and marvels. Anglo-Saxon Invasion. Read about important fragments of Old English which have been digitised by the library. Posted by Ancient, Medieval, and Early Modern Manuscripts at 10:03 AM.

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  7. Apr 21, 2017 · The first dream poem “The Dream of the Rood” in the English language was carved on the 8th century Ruthwell Cross. King Alfred the Great (c. 849-899), was one of the first known writers of English prose. He was the first notable poet who wrote and translated poetry of the past era.

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