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    • Immanuel Kant

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      • Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) is the central figure in modern philosophy. He synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism, set the terms for much of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy, and continues to exercise a significant influence today in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, and other fields.
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  2. May 20, 2010 · Immanuel Kant (17241804) is the central figure in modern philosophy. He synthesized early modern rationalism and empiricism, set the terms for much of nineteenth and twentieth century philosophy, and continues to exercise a significant influence today in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, aesthetics, and other fields.

  3. Nonetheless, in an attempt to counter the philosophical doctrine of skepticism, he wrote the Critique of Pure Reason (1781/1787), his best-known work. Kant drew a parallel to the Copernican Revolution in his proposal to think of the objects of experience as conforming to our spatial and temporal forms of intuition and the categories of our ...

  4. A core idea of Quine's philosophy was naturalism, which he understood as the claim that the natural sciences provide the most reliable framework for understanding the world. He used this outlook to argue that mathematical entities have real existence because they are indispensable to science .

  5. Apr 20, 2023 · We will see how much this echoes Kant’s claim about the history of philosophy, which once represented only a fringe view on a controversial topic and which he defended partly on racial premises. Fast-forward to a survey course on modern philosophy.

  6. In philosophy, we want to understand and evaluate the reasons for a claim. Just as a house that is built without a solid foundation will rapidly deteriorate and eventually fall, the philosopher who accepts claims without good reasons is likely to hold a system of beliefs that will crumble.

  7. Nov 26, 2018 · René Descartes (1596-1650) argues you could: this belief, and almost all other beliefs, are not certain. Descartes argues that there is one clear exception, however: “I think, therefore I am.”[1] He claims to have discovered a belief that is certain and irrefutable.

  8. Jan 5, 2016 · Principia Philosophiae constitutes the most comprehensive book that Descartes ever wrote. He calls it his “ philosophy.”. The text combines an exposition of Cartesian metaphysics with an exposition of his physics, itself unparalleled in the rest of Descartes’ corpus.

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