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Poet Sappho of Lesbos
- The earliest known Greek reference to Adonis comes from a fragment of a poem by the poet Sappho of Lesbos (c. 630 – c. 570 BC), in which a chorus of young girls asks Aphrodite what they can do to mourn Adonis' death. Aphrodite replies that they must beat their breasts and tear their tunics.
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In Greek mythology, Adonis (Ancient Greek: Ἄδωνις, romanized: Adōnis; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤃𐤍, romanized: Adón) was the mortal lover of the goddesses Aphrodite and Persephone. He was famous and considered to be the ideal of male beauty in classical antiquity.
Adonis, in Greek mythology, a youth of remarkable beauty, the favorite of the goddess Aphrodite (identified with Venus by the Romans). Traditionally, he was the product of the incestuous love Smyrna (Myrrha) entertained for her own father, the Syrian king Theias.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Adonis is considered a minor god in Greek mythology. Venus and Adonis appear in Book X of Metamorphoses by the Roman poet Ovid. Some scholars believe Adonis inspired the Norse god Balder. The name “Adonis” is thought be a derivative of “Adon,” which means Lord in Semitic.
Feb 21, 2016 · Adonis was a very beautiful young man in Greek mythology, who was a lover of the goddess Aphrodite. He was the object of a fight between Aphrodite and Persephone and ended up spending four months with Persephone in the underworld and eight months with Aphrodite on earth, symbolizing the seasons.
Mar 29, 2021 · Adonis the Fertility God. Many historians believe that the legend of Adonis was not an original myth in the ancient Greek religion. Even some late antique writers commented on the most likely source of the story. Cicero, for example, mentioned that Aphrodite was called Astarte in the East.
Adonis is not typically considered a god in Greek mythology. He is often referred to as a mortal of extraordinary beauty. However, he is associated with themes of fertility, beauty, and the cycle of life and death due to his mythological story.
Mar 10, 2023 · Adonis was also connected to fertility and vegetation, and despite his mortal origins, he was widely worshipped as a god by the ancient Greeks. Because his mother Myrrha was the original myrrh tree, Adonis was strongly associated with myrrh, as well as anemone, myrtle, and the rose.
