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    • Cherokee | History, Culture, Language, Nation, People ...
      • The Cherokee nation was composed of a confederacy of symbolically red (war) and white (peace) towns. The chiefs of individual red towns were subordinated to a supreme war chief, while the officials of individual white towns were under the supreme peace chief.
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  2. Principal Chief is today the title of the chief executives of the Cherokee Nation, of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, the three federally recognized tribes of Cherokee.

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    This article is about the Cherokee people, a North American Indian tribe of Iroquoian lineage. It provides information on their history, culture, religion and lifestyle before European colonization. The article also covers the events that took place after European colonization such as treaties with different countries, assimilation of American sett...

    Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas and write new content, verify and edit content received from contributors.

    North American Indians of Iroquoian lineage who constituted one of the largest politically integrated tribes at the time of European colonization. They controlled approximately 40,000 square miles (100,000 square km) in parts of present-day Georgia, eastern Tennessee, western North Carolina and South Carolina.

    Bark-roofed windowless log cabins with one door and a smoke hole in roof; council house where general meetings held and sacred fire burned.

    Traditional life greatly resembled that Creek tribe; composed confederacy symbolically red & white towns; cultivated corn maize), beans & squash; deer bear & elk furnished meat & clothing.

    Some escaped to mountains to furnish nucleus for several thousand living in western North Carolina 21st century.

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  3. A Cherokee chief, commonly known as Colonel Lowrey. He commanded, the friendly Cherokee who helped Gen. Andrew Jackson in the war against the Creeks in 1813-14, and with Col. Gideon Morgan and 400 Cherokee surrounded and captured the town of Hillabi, Ala., Nov. 18, 1813.

  4. Principal Chief is today the title of the chief executives of the Cherokee Nation, of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, the three federally recognized tribes of Cherokee.

  5. Historical marker at New Echota Tah-Chee (Dutch), A Cherokee Chief, 1837. Published in History of the Indian Tribes of North America. Early in the 19th century, the Cherokees were led by Principal Chiefs Little Turkey (1788–1801), Black Fox (1801–1811), and Pathkiller (1811–1827).

  6. www.cherokee.org › About-The-Nation › HistoryCherokee Nation History

    Aug 10, 2023 · Historically, the Nation was led by a principal chief, regularly elected by chiefs from Cherokee towns within the Nation’s domain. Successive treaties with the British Crown and the United States reduced the Cherokee Nation’s original territory until, by 1817, the remaining Cherokee lands covered an area consisting of southwestern North ...

  7. Nov 9, 2023 · The longest-serving chief in the history of the Cherokee nation, John Ross dedicated much of his life to fighting against his people’s forced removal from their homelands.