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Its first bishop, Joseph Rosati, led the Catholic Church's expansion of its presence in these areas, and built its first cathedral, now known as the Basilica of St. Louis, King of France. He was the Bishop of St. Louis from 1826 to 1843.
The following is the list of bishops of the Archdiocese of St. Louis. The Roman Catholic Church in the United States comprises 195 dioceses led by diocesan bishops. Auxiliary bishops serve in association with the diocesan bishops in larger dioceses.
- Early Life
- Missionary in America
- St. Mary's of The Barrens
- Episcopacy
- Slavery
- Legacy
- Sources
Rosati was born in the town of Sora, then in the region of Campania, part of the Kingdom of Naples. He completed his education in 1807 and entered the Congregation of the Mission, commonly called the Vincentian Fathers, in 1808. He was ordained a priest in 1811. Rosati had taken up the study of Hebrew. Felix de Andreis, his friend and preceptor, ad...
On 12 June 1816 the two Vicentians sailed from Bordeaux on the American brig Ranger, Dubourg having paid their passage. Rosati was ill for the entire forty-three days it took to sail to Baltimore, Maryland. There they found hospitality with the Sulpicians, with whom they stayed about a month. They then traveled by flatboat from Pittsburgh to Louisv...
The Catholic population of Perryville, Missouri was in need of a permanent resident priest, and had offered 640 acres of land to Dubourg in exchange for the regular services of a priest and a school for the children. Rosati moved to Perryville, where he opened St. Mary of the Barrens Seminary in 1818, to educate the young men of the region and to t...
In 1822, Rosati was appointed vicar apostolic of Mississippi and Alabama, and, the following year, appointed coadjutor bishopto Dubourg, whose territory extended from Louisiana to Florida. He was based in St. Louis, while Dubourg lived in New Orleans. This arrangement lasted until 1826, when, in the course of a trip to Rome, Dubourg unexpectedly su...
Per studies by the St. Louis Archdiocese,Rosati owned slaves. In a financial ledger from 1830–1839, Rosati recorded the sale of "my negro boy called Peter about nine or ten years old" to the Vincentian priest John Bouiller for the sum of $150.
"Bishop Rosati was eminent for his holy life, his zeal as a priest, his successful administration as a bishop, his learning, his eloquence. He built up the diocese from a very slender beginning, organized the Indian missions, and extended the work of the Church beyond the Rocky Mountains." Rosati is the namesake for an all-girls Catholic high schoo...
Christensen, Lawrence O., et al. Dictionary of Missouri Biography. Columbia, MO:University of Missouri Press, 1997. ISBN 0-8262-1222-0Who Was Who in America:Historical Volume 1607–1896. Chicato:Marquis Who's Who, 1967.Archdiocese's research into history with slavery reveals three bishops, priests as slaveownersAug 25, 2020 · Bishop John Carroll of Baltimore appointed the French revolutionary exile, the Rev. Louis William Valentine DuBourg, as ecclesiastical administrator and sent him to New Orleans in 1812. DuBourg, born to a merchant father in Saint-Domingue, began as a religious order priest (Sulpician), had spent his years as a priest in America. In New Orleans ...
Three years later, he was named the first bishop of St. Louis. As bishop, Rosati erected a cathedral in St. Louis and devoted himself to the works of the missions from the Mississippi Valley to the territories of Texas and Oregon.
Aug 19, 2021 · In St. Louis in 1818, Bishop DuBourg established the first Catholic school west of the Mississippi, called Saint Louis Academy, which grew into the prestigious Saint Louis University. He invited the Vincentians to build the first seminary west of the Mississippi at St. Mary’s of the Barrens in Perryville.
Feb 9, 2013 · JOSEPH ROSATI, First Bishop of St. Louis. Joseph Rosati was born at Sora, in Italy, January 30, 1789, of a respectable and pious family. After his studies he entered the novitiate of the...
