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Principal Chief is today the title of the chief executives of the Cherokee Nation, of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, and of the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, the three federally recognized tribes of Cherokee.
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This article is about the Cherokee people, a North American Indian tribe of Iroquoian lineage. It provides information on their history, culture, religion and lifestyle before European colonization. The article also covers the events that took place after European colonization such as treaties with different countries, assimilation of American sett...
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North American Indians of Iroquoian lineage who constituted one of the largest politically integrated tribes at the time of European colonization. They controlled approximately 40,000 square miles (100,000 square km) in parts of present-day Georgia, eastern Tennessee, western North Carolina and South Carolina.
Bark-roofed windowless log cabins with one door and a smoke hole in roof; council house where general meetings held and sacred fire burned.
Traditional life greatly resembled that Creek tribe; composed confederacy symbolically red & white towns; cultivated corn maize), beans & squash; deer bear & elk furnished meat & clothing.
Some escaped to mountains to furnish nucleus for several thousand living in western North Carolina 21st century.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 9, 2023 · The longest-serving chief in the history of the Cherokee nation, John Ross dedicated much of his life to fighting against his people’s forced removal from their homelands.
Sep 29, 2024 · John Ross was a Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his people’s lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees in their removal to the Oklahoma Territory.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Historical marker at New Echota Tah-Chee (Dutch), A Cherokee Chief, 1837. Published in History of the Indian Tribes of North America. Early in the 19th century, the Cherokees were led by Principal Chiefs Little Turkey (1788–1801), Black Fox (1801–1811), and Pathkiller (1811–1827).
May 23, 2018 · They were opposed by the Cherokee’s elected chief, John Ross (1790–1866), and a large percentage of the Cherokee—the Eastern Cherokee—who wanted to stay in Georgia. The tension increased when the Cherokee Nation sent a commission to Washington, D.C., that comprised both sides and was turned away.
John Ross made an unlikely looking Cherokee chief. Born in 1790 to a Scottish trader and a woman of Indian and European heritage, he was only one-eighth Cherokee by blood.
