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Spanish dictator and military officer
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- Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, 2nd Marquis of Estella, GE (8 January 1870 – 16 March 1930), was a Spanish dictator and military officer who ruled as prime minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930 during the last years of the Bourbon Restoration.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miguel_Primo_de_Rivera
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Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja, 2nd Marquis of Estella, GE (8 January 1870 – 16 March 1930), was a Spanish dictator and military officer who ruled as prime minister of Spain from 1923 to 1930 during the last years of the Bourbon Restoration.
Miguel Primo de Rivera was a general and statesman who, as dictator of Spain from September 1923 to January 1930, founded an authoritarian and nationalistic regime that attempted to unify the nation around the motto “Country, Religion, Monarchy.”
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jun 27, 2018 · The Spanish general Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja (1870-1930) ruled Spain as a dictator from 1923 to 1930. Miguel Primo de Rivera was born in Cadiz on Jan. 8, 1870, of a middle-class family that later became landowners in the Andalusian town of Jerez.
Miguel Primo de Rivera y Orbaneja (Jerez de la Frontera, 8 de enero de 1870-París, 16 de marzo de 1930) fue un militar español que gobernó como dictador entre 1923 y 1930. Asimismo, durante ese período llegó a ostentar los cargos de Alto comisario de España en Marruecos y ministro de Estado.
Spanish general and statesman, head of state (1923–30). He came to power after leading a military coup in 1923, when he assumed dictatorial powers with the consent of Alfonso XIII. The decline of the economy contributed to his forced resignation in 1930.
Nació en el seno de una familia gaditana de gran tradición militar, en la que destacaron especialmente su tío Fernando Primo de Rivera y Sobremonte, primer marqués de Estella (1831-1921), distinguido durante la Tercera Guerra Carlista, capitán general, gobernador de Filipinas y varias veces ministro de la Guerra.
Miguel Primo de Rivera was born in Cadiz on Jan. 8, 1870, of a middle-class family that later became landowners in the Andalusian town of Jerez. He entered the General Military Academy in Toledo in 1884 and first saw service in Africa in 1893, where he won the Cross of San Fernando.
