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  2. Oct 14, 2018 · Harold’s sister, Edith, was the wife of King Edward; she had married him in January 1046. However, the fact they had no children meant there was no clear successor to the English crown; a situation that would be a major cause of the crisis of 1066.

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  3. Harold was a son of Godwin (c. 1001 –1053), the powerful Earl of Wessex, and of Gytha Thorkelsdóttir, whose brother Ulf the Earl was married to Estrid Svendsdatter (c. 1015/1016), the daughter of King Sweyn Forkbeard [2] (died 1014) and sister of King Cnut the Great of England and Denmark.

  4. Following Cnut’s death, Godwin helped Edward the Confessor become the king of England. He eventually married his daughter Gytha, who was Harold’s sister, to Edward. Harold‘s elder brother Sweyn brought shame and disgrace to his family and the royalty by abducting the abbess of Leominster.

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    • Harold was the son of a great Anglo-Saxon lord. Harold’s father Godwin had risen from obscurity to become the Earl of Wessex in the reign of Cnut the Great.
    • He was one of 11 children. Harold had 6 brothers and 4 sisters. His sister Edith married King Edward the Confessor. Four of his brothers went on the become earls, which meant that, by 1060, all the earldoms of England but Mercia were ruled by sons of Godwin.
    • Harold became an earl himself. Harold became Earl of East Anglia in 1045, succeeded his father as Earl of Wessex in 1053, and then added Hereford to his territories in 1058.
    • He defeated an expansionist King of Wales. He undertook a successful campaign against Gruffydd ap Llewelyn in 1063. Gruffydd was the only Welsh king ever to rule over the entire territory of Wales, and as such posed a threat to Harold’s lands in the west of England.
  5. Aug 9, 2020 · In 1066, Harold needed the support of the northern earls if he was to remain king and in March he married Ealdgyth, the sister of Earl Morcar of Northumbria and Earl Edwin of Mercia. They had two children.

  6. Jan 23, 2024 · Harold’s sister, Edith, married Edward the Confessor, and several of his brothers also became substantial landowners. After an incident in Dover in 1051, Godwin and his sons were exiled by King Edward, but the family raised troops and forced the king to take them back, which made the Godwins even more powerful.

  7. The Godwinsons, a large but turbulent family, dominated most of England during Edward the Confessor's reign. Harold's sister Edith married King Edward, making him the old king's brother-in-law. At the beginning of 1066 Harold was head of the family, Earl of Wessex, and the real ruler of England.

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