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François Marie Charles Fourier (/ ˈfʊrieɪ, - iər /; [1] French: [ʃaʁl fuʁje]; 7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, an influential early socialist thinker, and one of the founders of utopian socialism. Some of his views, held to be radical in his lifetime, have become mainstream in modern society.
Oct 6, 2024 · Charles Fourier (born April 7, 1772, Besançon, France—died October 10, 1837, Paris) was a French social theorist who advocated a reconstruction of society based on communal associations of producers known as phalanges (phalanxes). His system came to be known as Fourierism.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Fourierism (/ ˈ f ʊər i ə r ɪ z əm /) [1] is the systematic set of economic, political, and social beliefs first espoused by French intellectual Charles Fourier (1772–1837). Based upon a belief in the inevitability of communal associations of people who worked and lived together as part of the human future, Fourier's committed ...
- Thought
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- Bibliography
Fourier developed a type of utopian socialism based on the idea that the natural passions of human beings, if properly channeled, would result in social harmony. His system came to be known as Fourierism and attracted a number of converts in France and later in the United States. During his lifetime, Fourier’s ideas were often ignored and occasiona...
The influence of Fourier's ideas in French politics was carried forward into the 1848 Revolution and the Paris Commune by followers such as Victor Prosper Considérant, his principal disciple. After Fourier's death, Considérant tried to found a colony in Texas. Albert Brisbane and Horace Greeley were the key figures in the sudden and wide developmen...
Primary sources
1. Fourier, Charles. Théorie des quatre mouvements et des destinees generales(Theory of the four movements and the general destinies). Anonymous published, Lyon, 1808. 2. Fourier, Charles. Oeuvres complètes de Charles Fourier, 12 vols. Paris: Anthropos, 1966-1968. 3. Fourier, Charles. Design for Utopia: Selected Writings. Studies in the Libertarian and Utopian Tradition. New York: Schocken, 1971. ISBN 0805203036 4. Jones, Gareth Stedman, and Ian Patterson (eds.). Fourier: The Theory of the Fo...
Secondary sources
1. Barthes, Roland. (1971). Sade Fourier Loyola. Paris: Seuil. 2. Beecher, Jonathan (1986). Charles Fourier: The Visionary and His World. Berkeley, C.A.: University of California Press. ISBN 0520056000. 3. Buber, Martin (1996). Paths in Utopia. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 0815604211. 4. Burleigh, Michael (2005). Earthly Powers: The Clash of Religion and Politics in Europe from the French Revolution to the Great War. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 0060580933. 5. D...
Apr 7, 2022 · Born 250 years ago, on April 7, 1772, in Besancon, France, Charles Fourier was the son of a businessman who didn't want to follow in his father's footsteps but instead wanted to become...
Mar 8, 2023 · Charles Fourier is one of the earliest utopian socialists, proposing in extensive detail a society entitled ‘Harmony’, composed of small communes and organized around strictly voluntary work and relationships.
May 21, 2018 · Charles Fourier, French socialist thinker, was born at Besancon in 1772 and died in Paris in 1837. The sources of his thought remain obscure. To a great extent he was an autodidact, who owed much to his reading and still more to his reflections on what he read.
