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Walther von Brauchitsch was commander-in-chief of the Wehrmacht from 1940 until his dismissal in December 1941, when Hitler took personal command of the army. Erich Raeder was Großadmiral of the Kriegsmarine (Navy) from 1 April 1939 until 30 January 1943.
The Axis powers, [ nb 1 ] originally called the Rome–Berlin Axis[ 1 ] and also Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis, was a military coalition that initiated World War II and fought against the Allies. Its principal members were Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy and the Empire of Japan.
All the Axis powers were defeated in the course of World War II and left the conflict at different times. Mussolini was deposed following the invasion of Sicily in 1943, and Italy formally changed sides and joined the Allies later that year, though Rome would not be liberated until June 1944 .
Sep 13, 2024 · World War II, conflict that involved virtually every part of the world during the years 1939–45. The principal belligerents were the Axis powers — Germany, Italy, and Japan —and the Allies— France, Great Britain, the United States, the Soviet Union, and, to a lesser extent, China.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Germany
- Italy
- Japan
- The Others
Adolf Hitler rose to power on January 30, 1933. In accordance with his belief that life was and should be violent, he quickly began to rearm Germany, as its military had been gutted following World War One. Therefore, in direct violation of the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland in 1936. In 1938, Germany annexed Austria and oc...
In October 1922, Benito Mussolini and his National Fascist Party overtook the Italian government, making Italy the first fascist country in Europe. Among other things, Mussolini wanted to "rebirth" the Italian nation and return to the days of the Roman Empire. However, doing so required territorial expansion. Therefore, in 1935, Italy invaded Abyss...
Having undergone a period of rapid modernization and industrialization in the late 1800s, the Japanese Empire was a major world power by 1900. However, the onset of the Great Depression contributed to increasingly nationalistic, militaristic, and expansionist sentiments, particularly in the military. Therefore, in 1931, Japan occupied Manchuria, a ...
Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Bulgaria, and Croatia were all either Nazi puppet states or Nazi allies during World War II. Spain was officially neutral, although it did provide minor economic and military support to the Axis. Iran was also neutral, leading to a 1941 Allied invasion and a British puppet, the young Reza Pahlavi, becoming Shah (King). F...
Apr 22, 2022 · Each of Germany’s six European Axis allies participated in the Holocaust by murdering Jews or by transferring them to German custody to be murdered. The Allied Powers were led by Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union.
The Axis Powers faced resistance from the Allied Powers, a coalition of countries that opposed their aggression and expansionism. The main members of the Allies were Britain, France, the United States, the Soviet Union and China.
