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- Jesus Christ. Jesus was not the founder of the religion that bears his name; he was actually a Jewish carpenter he traveled as an itinerant preacher and worked miracles.
- Albert Einstein. Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist who emigrated to the United States and remained there after Hitler rose to power in his native Germany.
- Isaac Newton. Isaac Newton is probably most famous for his discovery of gravity, which explains both why things fall to earth and why planets stay in orbit around the sun.
- Leonardo da Vinci. The ultimate “Renaissance Man,” Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, writer, botanist, musician, polymath, inventor, you name it, he could do it.
May 27, 2024 · Tired from a full day’s work, Rosa Parks boarded a Montgomery bus on December 1, 1955 and forever became one of the inspirational people who changed the world. When she refused to obey the ...
- Hammurabi, First King of Babylon
- Hatshepsut, Egyptian Pharaoh
- Ramses II, Egyptian Pharaoh
- Cyrus The Great, Founder of The Achaemenid Empire
- Pericles, Greek Politician
- Alexander The Great, King of Macedonia
- Qin Shi Huang, Founder of The Qin Dynasty
- Julius Caesar, Roman Dictator
- Cleopatra VII, Queen of Egypt
- Caesar Augustus, First Roman Emperor
Babylonia, circa 1810–1750 B.C.E.
The sixth king of the First Babylonian dynasty issued a set of laws known as the Code of Hammurabi. These comprehensive laws included one of the earliest examples of an accused person being considered innocent until proven guilty. Learn more about Hammurabi at Kiddle.
Egypt, circa 1507–1458 B.C.E.
Hatshepsut was the second female pharaoh and was known as a prolific builder. She commissioned hundreds of buildings, statues, and monuments. She also re-established important trade routes and increased the dynasty’s wealth. Learn more about Hatshepsutat Britannica.
Egypt, circa 1303–1213 B.C.E.
Historians consider Ramses II the greatest and most powerful leader of ancient Egypt’s New Kingdom period. He lived to be at least 90 and ruled for more than 65 years. Learn more about Ramses IIat Kiddle.
Persia, 600–530 B.C.E.
Cyrus founded the first Persian Empire, the largest yet seen in the world. He ruled lands from the Balkans to India and generally respected the cultures and religions of the lands he conquered. Learn more about Cyrus the Greatat Kiddle.
Greece, 495–429 B.C.E.
Under the leadership of Pericles, Athens became a powerful center of the arts, culture, and education. He ushered in the age of Athenian democracy, in which even poor citizens could hold positions in government. Learn more about Periclesat Kiddle.
Macedonia, 356–323 B.C.E.
Alexander III of Macedon expanded his empire to become one of the largest in history. He was undefeated in battle and was considered one of history’s greatest military leaders. Military academies today still teach his tactics. Learn more aboutAlexander the Great at Kiddle.
China, 259–210 B.C.E.
As the first emperor of a unified China, Shihuangdi (as he was also known) was a ruthless, tyrannical ruler. Nevertheless, he’s remembered today for uniting the Chinese states and establishing a common currency and a standardized writing style. He also started construction on the Great Wall of China. Learn more about Qin Shi Huangat Kiddle.
Rome, 100–44 B.C.E.
Julius Caesar helped build Rome into a mighty empire, bringing all of Gaul (France) under Roman rule. He made himself dictator of Rome, initiating land reform and granting citizenship to residents of far-off regions of the empire. Members of the ruling elite didn’t trust Caesar, so they ultimately plotted to assassinate him on the Ides of March. Learn more aboutJulius Caesarat Kiddle.
Egypt, 69–30 B.C.E.
Cleopatra, one of the most famous female world leaders of ancient times, was the final ruler of the Ptolemaic Empire of Egypt. She had a close relationship with Julius Caesar, bearing him a son. After Caesar’s death, she allied with Mark Antony. When his bid to take over the Roman Empire failed, he killed himself by falling on his own sword. Cleopatra took her own life soon after, and Egypt became a Roman province. Learn more about Cleopatraat Kiddle.
Rome, 63 B.C.E. to A.D. 14
Augustus was the first Roman emperor. His reign started an era of peace (Pax Romana) that lasted more than 200 years. He formed the Roman Empire, establishing a network of roads and a standing army. Learn more aboutCaesar Augustus at Kiddle.
10. Nelson Mandela (1918 – 2013) Anti-apartheid leader, first President of democratic South Africa in 1994. St Paul (5 BCE – 67 CE) Christian missionary. Adolf Hitler (1889 – 1945) Dictator of Nazi Germany. Augustus Caesar (63 BCE – AD 14) First Roman Emperor. George Washington (1732 – 1799) First President of USA.
Feb 5, 2020 · 28. Sir Nigel Shadbolt - Chairman and cofounder, Open Data Institute (63) Wanted: good gigabytes. Think of the Open Data Institute, which Shadbolt cofounded with Sir Tim Berners-Lee (who invented ...
Others were largely invisible in their own time, their contributions realized only long after they were gone: Karl Marx died in 1883, many years before his writings would inspire powerful communist societies; Alan Turing, who died lonely and tortured, is now lauded as the brilliant father of the computer; and Rachel Carson gained respect as a naturalist writer not long before her death, but ...
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Some were already extraordinary achievers in business, government, philanthropy, athletics, and the arts. Others were ordinary citizens. In truly unprecedented times, each stepped up to make the ...
