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Empiricism and rationalism
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- Hume’s philosophical framework was significantly influenced by two contrasting philosophical currents of the time: empiricism and rationalism. Empiricism, championed by thinkers like John Locke and George Berkeley, held that all knowledge originates from experience and sensory perception.
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Sep 26, 2024 · David Hume, Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism. Despite the enduring impact of his theory of knowledge, Hume seems to have considered himself chiefly as a moralist.
Sep 26, 2024 · How far he influenced Adam Smith remains uncertain: they had broadly similar principles, and both had the excellent habit of illustrating and supporting these from history. He did not formulate a complete system of economic theory, as did Smith in his Wealth of Nations , but Hume introduced several of the new ideas around which the “classical ...
Feb 26, 2001 · Although Hume’s more conservative contemporaries denounced his writings as works of scepticism and atheism, his influence is evident in the moral philosophy and economic writings of his close friend Adam Smith.
Hume influenced, and was influenced by, the Christian philosopher Joseph Butler. Hume was impressed by Butler's way of thinking about religion, and Butler may well have been influenced by Hume's writings.
By the end of the century Hume was recognized as the founder of the moral theory of utility, and utilitarian political theorist Jeremy Bentham acknowledged Hume’s direct influence upon him. The same year Hume also published his Political Discourses , which drew immediate praise and influenced economic thinkers such as Adam Smith, William ...
Dec 14, 2023 · David Hume (1711-1776) was a Scottish philosopher, writer, historian, and important figure in the Enlightenment. Hume presented a positive view of human nature but a sceptical view of religion 's usefulness. His Treatise of Human Nature was later a hugely influential philosophical work, but his fame and fortune in his own lifetime came from his ...
David Hume is often hailed as a cornerstone of British Empiricism, a philosophical stance putting sensory experience at the heart of all human knowledge. His exploration of empiricism is not just a dry academic exercise but a lively expedition into how we understand the world.
