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Peterhouse is the oldest constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Peterhouse has around 300 undergraduate and 175 graduate students, and 54 fellows .
Peterhouse is the oldest of the Cambridge colleges, founded by Hugo de Balsham, Bishop of Ely in 1284 and granted its charter by King Edward I. The College is a Registered Charity, no. 1137457.
- Foundation.
- Site.
- Constitution and statutes.
- Buildings.
- Historical Sketch.
- Notable Pictures.
- Plate.
- Seals.
- Masters of Peterhouse
The official origin of the collegiatebody, 'the Scholars of the Bishop of Ely', is to befound in a royal licence of the year 1280, in whichEdward I, recognizing the importance of wisdom inChurch and State, and desiring that it 'might continually increase by the practice of study', allowedHugh de Balsham to introduce a number of scholarsinto the Hos...
The early history of the College is the story,still obscure, of the gradual acquisition of the site.Even the names of early Masters and scholars areknown only from deeds relating to property. The twohostels in which the College had its origin were closeto the street and between these and the cemetery ofSt. Peter's there was a considerable property ...
In 1344Simon Montacute, Bishop of Ely, gave the Collegea body of statutes which refer to still older ordinances that have not been preserved. (fn. 4) Simon'sstatutes are evidently adapted from those given toMerton College in 1274, though they differ in manypoints, and especially in having reference to a smallerand poorer society. Constant allusion ...
The effective building of the Peterhouse that can be recognized today is the work of the15th century. Only then was the second side of theOld Court begun and the original wing completed.In 1388 the existence of the hall, kitchen, buttery,granary, and bakehouse was recorded. Mention wasalso made for the first time of a chapel in which theMaster, sch...
From the beginning ofthe 15th century a remarkable series of survivingaccount rolls gives us an outline of at least thebusiness history of the College. For the early partof the century there are catalogues of plate and ofthe books in the library; and it is possible to trace thesuccession to vacant fellowships from 1422 in theOld Register. The names...
Walter Curle (1575–1647), Bishop of Winchester, fellow, painter unknown; Bernard Hale, Master 1660–3, painter unknown; Edmund Law, Bishop of Carlisle, Master1754–88, by Romney, 1786, his third and last portraitof Law; George Borlase (1744–1809), Professor ofMoral Philosophy, fellow, by Romney; WilliamSmyth (1765–1849), Regius Professor of ModernHis...
Sir John Lee's Dish, Strasburg, 16th cent.Flagon 1625/6, W. C. Jackson. Chalice and paten,c. 1632. Cosin's Two-handled Cup, 1657/8, markedA[nthony] F[icketts] [?]. Alms-Dish, c. 1660, marka Dolphin's Head [?]. Chapel Candlestick, c. 1670 [?].Hodges Two-handled Cup, 1708/9, marked N. E. A.Nelme. Mellish Punch Bowl, 1710–11, makerThomas Farren. Merto...
The Old Sealseems to have been usedconsistently down to the year 1800, save in the period1644–60 when Lazarus Seaman was the Master imposed by the Parliamentary party. It was last used in1808. Description: A pointed oval 2 5/16 in. long.Matrix brass. Subject: In the centre the founderbishop in alb, amice, dalmatic, fanon and chasuble,low mitre, and...
Gerard de Hoo: occurs 1290, after 21 June. Robert de Winwick: occurs 1333. Robert de Mildenhall: occurs 12 May 1338. Roger de la Goter of St. Botolph: occurs 1338–9and 1340. Ralph de Holbeche: occurs Apr. 1344, resigned1349. William de Whittlesea: 10 Sept. 1349, resigned1351, died 5 June 1374. Richard de Wisbeche: 1351 to c. 1374. Thomas de Wormenh...
Peterhouse historians such as Herbert Butterfield, David Knowles, Hugh Trevor-Roper and Tony Wrigley have played a prominent role in the intellectual development of the modern historical profession.
Peterhouse is the oldest of the constituent colleges in the University of Cambridge. It was founded in 1284 by Hugo de Balsham, Bishop of Ely, on its current site close to the centre of the City.
Peterhouse, the first College at Cambridge, is founded by the Bishop of Ely. 1347: Mary, Countess of Pembroke, founds Pembroke College. 1446: Henry VI, founder of Eton and of King's College, Cambridge, lays the first stone of King's College Chapel. 1473: Robert Woodlark founds St Catharine’s College. 1503
Peterhouse was founded by Hugo de Balsham, Bishop of Ely, in 1284. It was the first College founded in Cambridge. However, early colleges were very different to colleges today – they were only for the fellows to live within.
